
Chef Elsa
Apfelradeln
Thick apple rings in a light, eggy batter, fried golden in butter and oil, then buried under cinnamon sugar while they're still hot enough to melt it on contact.
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Dark chocolate and hazelnut puddings steamed in a bain-marie until impossibly rich, turned out warm, drenched in hot chocolate sauce, and crowned with a mountain of unsweetened Schlagobers.
Gretel always said that Mehlspeisen are where you see the soul of Viennese cooking. Not in the roasts, not in the broth. In the sweet things. Mohr im Hemd is the dish I point to when someone tells me Viennese desserts are all about pastry. This one has no pastry at all. It's a steamed pudding, dark with chocolate and ground hazelnuts, and it comes out of the mold trembling and warm, ready to be drowned in hot chocolate sauce and buried under a cloud of Schlagobers.
I first made it properly at GAFA in Vienna, but I'd eaten it dozens of times before that, on childhood trips to Austria with Gretel and my grandmother Eva. In a Beisl near the Naschmarkt, a Gasthaus in Bad Ischl, once at a Kaffeehaus in Graz where the pudding arrived so dark it looked almost black against the white cream. Each time it was slightly different. Some cooks used almonds. Others used a mix. The chocolate sauce ranged from pourable to nearly a ganache. But the principle was always the same: a rich, dense pudding that depends on beaten egg whites for its lift and a water bath for its gentleness.
The technique here is the bain-marie, and it matters. You're not baking this pudding. You're steaming it. The water bath keeps the temperature even and gentle, which is why the inside stays silky and moist instead of going dry and cakey. If you've never steamed a pudding before, don't let that intimidate you. You butter a mold, fill it, cover it, and set it in a pan of hot water. The oven does the rest. Two hours later you turn it out and it looks like something from another century, because it is.
Mohr im Hemd belongs to the tradition of warm Mehlspeisen that were served as a main course, not a dessert course, in Viennese Bürgerlich households. A proper Viennese lunch might consist entirely of soup followed by a sweet dish like this one. The steamed pudding technique itself came to Vienna through English and Bohemian influences during the 19th century, when the Habsburg kitchen was absorbing ideas from every corner of the empire. The name, which translates literally to 'Moor in a shirt,' refers to the dark chocolate pudding visible beneath its white coating of cream. It appears in Viennese cookbooks from the late 1800s onward and remains a fixture on traditional Beisl and Gasthaus menus across Austria.
Quantity
150g
roughly chopped
Quantity
120g
softened, plus extra for the molds
Quantity
4 large
separated
Quantity
80g
Quantity
1 packet (8g)
Quantity
100g
Quantity
40g
plus extra for the molds
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
100g
Quantity
120ml
Quantity
20g
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| dark chocolate (70% cocoa)roughly chopped | 150g |
| unsalted buttersoftened, plus extra for the molds | 120g |
| eggsseparated | 4 large |
| granulated sugar | 80g |
| Vanillezucker (vanilla sugar) | 1 packet (8g) |
| ground hazelnuts | 100g |
| fine breadcrumbs (Semmelbrösel)plus extra for the molds | 40g |
| dark rum | 1 tablespoon |
| salt | pinch |
| dark chocolate (70% cocoa) for sauce | 100g |
| heavy cream for sauce | 120ml |
| unsalted butter for sauce | 20g |
| powdered sugar for sauce | 1 tablespoon |
| Schlagobers (unsweetened whipped cream) | for serving |
Butter six individual pudding molds or dariole molds generously. Dust the insides with fine breadcrumbs, turning and tapping until every surface is coated, then tip out the excess. The breadcrumbs give the pudding something to grip as it rises, and they create a thin, barely-there crust when it's turned out. Don't skip this. An uncoated mold will fight you at the unmolding stage and you'll lose.
Place the 150g of chopped chocolate in a heatproof bowl set over a pot of barely simmering water. The bowl should not touch the water. Stir gently until melted and smooth, then remove from the heat and let it cool until it's warm but not hot. If you pour hot chocolate into butter and egg yolks, you'll scramble them. Patience here takes thirty seconds and saves the whole pudding.
In a large bowl, beat the softened butter with the sugar and Vanillezucker until light and fluffy. This takes a good three minutes with a hand mixer. You want it pale and airy. Add the egg yolks one at a time, beating well after each one. The mixture should be smooth and creamy, the color of milky coffee. Now pour in the cooled melted chocolate and the rum. Fold everything together until the batter is uniformly dark. It will smell extraordinary.
Fold in the ground hazelnuts and breadcrumbs by hand with a spatula. No mixer here. The hazelnuts replace most of the flour you'd find in a cake, which is why the pudding stays so moist and dense. The breadcrumbs give it just enough structure to hold together when you turn it out. The batter will be thick and rich, almost like a truffle mixture.
In a separate, spotlessly clean bowl, beat the egg whites with a pinch of salt until they hold stiff, glossy peaks. Fold a third of the whites into the chocolate batter first. Be rough with this addition. It loosens the batter so the remaining whites don't get crushed. Now fold in the rest in two additions, cutting through the center with your spatula and turning the bowl as you go. You want streaks of white to disappear without deflating the air you just beat in. This is the only leavening in the pudding. Treat it with respect.
Divide the batter evenly among the prepared molds, filling each about three-quarters full. The puddings will rise as they steam, and an overfilled mold spills over and makes a mess of your water bath. Smooth the tops gently. Cover each mold tightly with a piece of buttered aluminum foil, butter-side down. Press the foil firmly around the rims. The seal keeps water out and traps the gentle, even heat inside.
Preheat your oven to 170°C (340°F). Place the covered molds in a deep roasting pan. Pour hot water into the pan until it reaches halfway up the sides of the molds. This is your bain-marie, your water bath, and it's the reason this pudding works. The water keeps the temperature gentle and even on all sides, which means the chocolate cooks through without drying out or forming a crust. Carefully transfer the pan to the oven and steam for 45 to 50 minutes. The puddings are done when they feel firm to the touch through the foil and a skewer inserted into the center comes out with just a few moist crumbs clinging to it.
While the puddings steam, prepare the sauce. Chop the remaining 100g of chocolate and place it in a small saucepan with the cream, butter, and powdered sugar. Set it over low heat and stir steadily until everything melts together into a smooth, glossy sauce. Don't let it boil. You want it warm and pourable, dark and shining. If it thickens too much as it sits, add a splash of cream and stir it back.
Remove the molds from the water bath and let them rest for two minutes. Peel off the foil. Run a thin knife around the inside edge of each mold, then invert onto warm plates. Give the bottom a firm tap and lift. The pudding should slide out cleanly, dark and domed, with that thin breadcrumb crust holding it all together. Pour the hot chocolate sauce over each pudding, letting it run down the sides and pool on the plate. Add a generous spoonful of cold, unsweetened Schlagobers beside it, not on top. The contrast between the warm, dark pudding and the cold white cream is the whole point. Mahlzeit!
1 serving (about 185g)
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