
Chef Elsa
Apfelradeln
Thick apple rings in a light, eggy batter, fried golden in butter and oil, then buried under cinnamon sugar while they're still hot enough to melt it on contact.
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Soft potato noodles rolled in browned butter and blanketed in ground poppy seeds and powdered sugar, the Mehlspeisen dish that Austrians eat for dinner and feel no need to explain.
In my grandmother Eva's kitchen in Kent, Gretel Beer once told me that the measure of a good Austrian cook is not how they make a Torte. It's how they make a Nudel. Anyone can follow a Torte recipe. But shaping Schupfnudeln by hand, knowing how much flour the dough needs just by feel, getting that soft, pillowy texture instead of something dense and chewy: that takes understanding.
Mohnnudeln are potato noodles, shaped like little fingers, boiled until they float, then tossed in browned butter and rolled through a dark, fragrant mixture of ground poppy seeds, powdered sugar, and lemon zest. The poppy seeds taste like nothing else in cooking: earthy, slightly bitter, almost mineral, with a gentle sweetness that comes alive against the nuttiness of the butter. The first time I made them at GAFA in Vienna, I finally understood why Austrians will happily eat Mehlspeisen as a main course. This is not a sweet little side dish. This is dinner.
The trick is the dough. You want it as light as you can get it, which means using as little flour as possible, working it quickly, and trusting that a slightly tacky dough will hold together in the boiling water. Every gram of flour you add beyond what's needed is a gram of heaviness in the finished noodle. Gretel always said: the dough tells you when it's enough. You just have to listen.
I serve Mohnnudeln at my restaurant in Salzburg from autumn through winter, with Zwetschkenröster on the side and nothing else on the plate. The regulars order it like other people order pasta. It is good Austrian home cooking at its most honest: simple ingredients, careful hands, and the knowledge that sometimes poppy seeds and browned butter and a potato noodle are everything you need.
Mohnnudeln belong to the great family of Austrian Mehlspeisen, the flour-based dishes that Austrians serve as main courses for lunch or dinner, not as desserts. The tradition of poppy seed dishes in Austrian cooking reflects centuries of Bohemian influence through the Habsburg empire. Poppy cultivation thrived in the Waldviertel region of Lower Austria and across Bohemia, and Mohn found its way into Strudel, Buchteln, and Nudeln alike. Schupfnudeln themselves, the finger-shaped potato noodles, appear across the former Habsburg territories from Austria to Bohemia to parts of southern Germany, but the poppy seed coating is distinctly Austrian and Bohemian.
Quantity
500g
unpeeled
Quantity
120g
plus extra for dusting
Quantity
1 large
Quantity
20g
melted and cooled
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
pinch
freshly grated
Quantity
80g
Quantity
100g
Quantity
60g
plus extra for serving
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
zest of half a lemon
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| floury potatoesunpeeled | 500g |
| plain flourplus extra for dusting | 120g |
| egg yolk | 1 large |
| unsalted butter (for dough)melted and cooled | 20g |
| salt | 1/2 teaspoon |
| nutmegfreshly grated | pinch |
| unsalted butter (for browning) | 80g |
| ground poppy seeds (Mohn) | 100g |
| powdered sugar (Staubzucker)plus extra for serving | 60g |
| vanilla sugar (Vanillezucker) | 1 teaspoon |
| lemon zest | zest of half a lemon |
| cinnamon (optional) | pinch |
| Zwetschkenröster (plum compote) | for serving |
Boil the potatoes whole and unpeeled in salted water until a knife slides through with no resistance, about 25 to 30 minutes depending on size. Drain them and peel while still hot. Use a towel to hold them if you need to, but don't wait until they cool. Hot potatoes rice smoothly. Cold potatoes turn gluey and your Nudeln will be heavy.
Press the hot peeled potatoes through a potato ricer or food mill directly onto a clean, lightly floured work surface. Spread them out and let the excess moisture escape for five minutes. You'll see the mound stop giving off visible warmth. This brief rest is important. Too much moisture trapped in the dough means you'll need more flour, and more flour means dense, tough Nudeln.
Sprinkle the flour over the riced potato. Add the egg yolk, melted butter, salt, and a grating of nutmeg. Work everything together with your hands quickly and lightly, just until it forms a smooth dough. Don't knead it the way you'd knead bread. The less you work this dough, the lighter your Nudeln will be. Overworked potato dough develops the gluten in the flour and you'll end up with something closer to rubber than to the soft, yielding noodle you're after. The dough should feel slightly tacky but hold together cleanly when you press it.
Divide the dough into four pieces. On a lightly floured surface, roll each piece into a rope about two centimeters thick. Cut the ropes into segments roughly five centimeters long. Now roll each segment under your palms into a finger-shaped noodle, slightly tapered at both ends, like a small cigar. They should be about the length and width of your little finger. Flour your hands lightly as you go. Set the shaped Nudeln on a floured tray so they don't stick to each other.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle boil. Slide the Nudeln in carefully, working in batches if your pot isn't big enough to hold them without crowding. They'll sink to the bottom. Don't stir them for the first minute or they'll break apart before they've set. After that, give the pot a gentle swirl. The Nudeln are done when they float to the surface, about three to four minutes. Lift them out with a slotted spoon and drain briefly on a clean towel.
While the Nudeln cook, mix the ground poppy seeds, powdered sugar, Vanillezucker, lemon zest, and cinnamon if using in a wide, shallow bowl. The lemon zest is what lifts the whole dish. Without it, the poppy seed coating can taste flat and one-note. With it, everything brightens.
Melt the 80g of butter in a large pan over medium heat. Let it foam, then watch it closely. The milk solids will begin to turn golden and the kitchen will smell nutty and warm. This is Nussbutter, browned butter, and it's the flavor foundation of the whole dish. The moment the specks at the bottom turn a deep amber, take the pan off the heat. If you see any hint of black, you've gone too far and the butter will taste bitter.
Add the drained Nudeln to the browned butter. Toss them gently, letting each one pick up a slick of that nutty golden fat. Be careful. They're delicate and they'll break if you handle them roughly. A gentle shake of the pan and a soft turn with a spatula is all they need. Transfer the buttered Nudeln to the bowl with the poppy seed mixture. Toss them through gently until every noodle is coated in a dark, fragrant layer of Mohn and sugar.
Pile the Mohnnudeln onto warm plates. Dust with extra powdered sugar at the table. Serve with Zwetschkenröster on the side, the tartness of the plum compote cuts through the richness of the butter and the earthy sweetness of the poppy seeds. In Austria, this is a full meal, not a side dish and not a dessert course at the end of dinner. It stands on its own. Mahlzeit!
1 serving (about 210g)
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