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Macedonian Arakas Latheros (Αρακάς Λαδερός)

Macedonian Arakas Latheros (Αρακάς Λαδερός)

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Macedonian peas cooked the lathero way: potato, carrot, tomato, olive oil, and dill folded in at the end so the pot tastes green, sweet, and properly spring.

Main Dishes
Greek
Weeknight
Budget Friendly
Easter
20 min
Active Time
40 min cook1 hr total
Yield4 main-course servings or 6 side servings

Macedonian arakas latheros is the spring pea pot of Thessaloniki kitchens: peas, potato, carrot, tomato, and a fistful of dill cooked in enough olive oil to make the sauce shine. It is nistisimo, suitable for the fasting table when olive oil is permitted, but it eats like a proper main dish, not a penance.

One method decides it: don't drown the peas. Add only enough hot water to come partway up the vegetables, then let the pot sit on a low bubble until the potatoes soften and the tomato and oil gather into a glossy sauce. Boil it hard and you get wet vegetables. Cook it patiently and you get lathero, oil-sauced, sweet, green, and ready for bread.

The dill goes in at the end. I keep this small stubbornness because boiled dill turns brown and loses its breath; folded through off the heat, it stays green and tells you this is spring. My mother Sofia made it on weekdays in Thessaloniki with frozen peas when the market ones were gone. No shame. A good frozen pea is better than an old fresh one.

Arakas latheros belongs to the ladera (λαδερά) family, oil-rich vegetable dishes that became main courses in Greek home cooking on ordinary weekdays and oil-permitted fasting days. In Macedonia and Thessaloniki kitchens, peas are commonly stewed with potato, carrot, tomato, spring onion, and dill; farther south the same pot may turn lemonier or lighter on tomato. The name comes from ladi (λάδι), oil, which is why the finished dish should be glossy and spoonable, not watery.

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Ingredients

extra virgin Greek olive oil, preferably Koroneiki

Quantity

90ml

divided

yellow onion

Quantity

180g

finely chopped

spring onions

Quantity

60g

thinly sliced

carrots

Quantity

180g

cut into 1cm rounds

waxy potatoes

Quantity

400g

peeled and cut into 3cm chunks

shelled fresh peas or frozen peas

Quantity

500g

tomato paste

Quantity

15g

ripe tomatoes or canned crushed tomatoes

Quantity

300g fresh or 250g canned

fresh tomatoes grated

hot water

Quantity

240ml

plus up to 60ml if needed

fine sea salt

Quantity

7g

plus more to taste

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

1/2 tsp

fresh dill

Quantity

30g

roughly chopped

lemon (optional)

Quantity

1

cut into wedges, for serving

Equipment Needed

  • wide heavy pot or casserole, 28cm
  • box grater for fresh tomatoes

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the vegetables

    Have the onion, spring onions, carrots, potatoes, peas, and dill ready before the pot starts. If you're using frozen peas, keep them frozen and rinse only to loosen clumps. They don't need thawing.

  2. 2

    Start the oil

    Warm 60ml of the olive oil in a wide, heavy pot over medium heat. Add the onion, spring onions, carrots, and a pinch of the measured salt. Cook for 8 minutes, stirring often, until the onion turns glossy and sweet but takes no color.

  3. 3

    Cook the tomato

    Stir in the tomato paste and let it darken for 30 seconds. Add the grated tomatoes or canned crushed tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes, until the tomato smells round and the oil shows orange at the edges.

  4. 4

    Add the peas

    Add the potatoes, peas, remaining salt, black pepper, and 240ml hot water. The liquid should sit just below the top layer of vegetables, not cover them like soup. Bring to a low bubble, cover, and cook for 25 to 30 minutes, until the potatoes are nearly tender.

    If the pot looks dry before the potatoes soften, add hot water 2 tablespoons at a time. Arakas latheros wants a sauce, not a flood.
  5. 5

    Reduce the sauce

    Uncover the pot and simmer gently for 8 to 10 minutes, shaking the pot now and then instead of stirring hard. The potatoes should yield to a fork, the peas should be soft, and the tomato-oil sauce should look glossy enough to cling to a spoon.

  6. 6

    Finish with dill

    Take the pot off the heat. Fold in the dill and the remaining 30ml olive oil, then let the arakas rest for 10 minutes before serving. The dill goes in at the end because boiled dill turns dull and quiet; off the heat it stays green and keeps its scent. Serve warm or at room temperature, with lemon wedges if you like.

Chef Tips

  • Fresh peas are lovely only when truly young and sweet. If the pods are starchy or tired, use frozen peas without apology; Greek home freezers have saved many weekday pots.
  • If the tomatoes are pale, use good canned crushed tomatoes. The right method on a sad tomato still gives you a sad pot.
  • Don't cut the olive oil too far. This is lathero, from ladi, oil. The oil is what carries the tomato, softens the vegetables, and gives you the sauce for bread.
  • On oil-permitted fasting days, serve it with bread and olives. Outside the fast, feta can sit beside the bowl, but don't crumble it into the pot and pretend it belongs there.

Advance Preparation

  • Shell fresh peas up to 1 day ahead and refrigerate them covered. Frozen peas go straight from the freezer.
  • The stew can be cooked up to 1 day ahead, but hold back half the dill and stir it in after reheating.
  • Cut the potatoes just before cooking, or keep the chunks in cold water for up to 2 hours and drain well.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 450g)

Calories
420 calories
Total Fat
21 g
Saturated Fat
3 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
18 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
760 mg
Total Carbohydrates
49 g
Dietary Fiber
13 g
Sugars
15 g
Protein
11 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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