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Lowcountry Shrimp Salad with Old Bay

Lowcountry Shrimp Salad with Old Bay

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Tender poached shrimp dressed in creamy mayonnaise with the warming spice of Old Bay, cradled in butter lettuce cups that shatter with freshness. This is Carolina porch food at its finest, worthy of your best summer afternoon.

Salads
Southern
Outdoor Dining
20 min
Active Time
5 min cook25 min total
Yield4 servings

The Lowcountry stretches from Charleston down through Savannah, a ribbon of tidal marshes and sea islands where shrimp have sustained families for generations. Local shrimpers still head out before dawn, returning with wild-caught beauties that taste of the Atlantic. This salad honors that tradition.

Old Bay arrived in Baltimore in 1939, but Lowcountry cooks adopted it immediately. They recognized what it could do for seafood: that warm blend of celery salt, paprika, and eighteen secret spices that makes shrimp taste more like themselves. One tablespoon in the poaching water. Another folded into the mayonnaise. The flavors layer and build.

I've eaten versions of this salad on screened porches from Beaufort to Bluffton. Some cooks add hard-boiled eggs. Others insist on a touch of hot sauce. The version here stays honest: shrimp, celery for crunch, a bit of scallion for brightness, and enough mayonnaise to bind without drowning. Serve it in butter lettuce cups and let the sweet shrimp do the talking.

This is the kind of food that rewards restraint. Don't overcook the shrimp. Don't overdress the salad. Trust the ingredients you've chosen and they'll reward you with something greater than the sum of their parts.

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Ingredients

large shrimp (26-30 count), shell-on

Quantity

1 1/2 pounds

Old Bay seasoning

Quantity

2 tablespoons

divided

lemon

Quantity

1

halved

bay leaves

Quantity

2

mayonnaise, preferably Duke's

Quantity

1/2 cup

fresh lemon juice

Quantity

1 tablespoon

celery ribs

Quantity

2

finely diced

scallions

Quantity

2

thinly sliced

cayenne pepper

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

kosher salt

Quantity

to taste

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

to taste

butter lettuce

Quantity

1 head

leaves separated

fresh chives (optional)

Quantity

for garnish

Equipment Needed

  • Large stockpot (6-quart)
  • Large bowl for ice bath
  • Fine-mesh strainer or spider skimmer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the poaching liquid

    Fill a large pot with 3 quarts of water. Add 1 tablespoon of Old Bay, the lemon halves (squeeze them into the water first, then drop them in), and the bay leaves. Bring to a rolling boil over high heat. The kitchen should smell of celery salt and citrus. This is your aromatic bath.

    Shell-on shrimp absorb more flavor during poaching and stay more tender. The extra peeling is worth every second.
  2. 2

    Prepare the ice bath

    While the water heats, fill a large bowl with ice and cold water. Set it near the stove. This stops the cooking instantly and preserves the shrimp's tender texture. Overcooked shrimp turn rubbery and sad. We're not making erasers here.

  3. 3

    Poach the shrimp

    When the water reaches a vigorous boil, remove the pot from heat and add the shrimp all at once. Stir gently to submerge them. Let them sit in the hot water for exactly 3 minutes. The shrimp are done when they curl into a loose C shape and turn pink throughout. A tight curl means overdone.

    Removing from heat before adding shrimp gives you control. Direct boiling cooks them too fast on the outside while the center stays raw.
  4. 4

    Shock and peel

    Drain the shrimp immediately and plunge them into the ice bath. Let them chill for 5 minutes until completely cold. Drain again, then peel and devein each shrimp. The shells should slip off easily. Cut each shrimp into 3 or 4 pieces, depending on size. You want substantial bites, not mush.

  5. 5

    Make the dressing

    In a medium bowl, whisk together the mayonnaise, lemon juice, remaining tablespoon of Old Bay, and cayenne. Taste it. The dressing should be bold enough to stand up to the shrimp without overwhelming them. Adjust the seasoning if needed.

  6. 6

    Assemble the salad

    Add the shrimp pieces to the dressing along with the celery and scallions. Fold gently with a rubber spatula until everything is evenly coated. Season with salt and black pepper. Taste again. The celery should provide crunch, the scallions a gentle bite.

    Folding rather than stirring keeps the shrimp pieces intact. Aggressive mixing breaks them into fragments.
  7. 7

    Chill and serve

    Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to let the flavors marry. When ready to serve, spoon generous portions into butter lettuce cups. Scatter fresh chives over the top. The pale green cups should hold the coral-pink salad like small boats carrying precious cargo to your mouth.

Chef Tips

  • Duke's mayonnaise is the Lowcountry standard for good reason: it's tangier and more eggy than national brands. If you can't find it, add an extra teaspoon of lemon juice to Hellmann's.
  • Wild-caught American shrimp from the Gulf or Atlantic have firmer texture and sweeter flavor than farmed imports. Ask your fishmonger where they came from.
  • The salad improves after an hour in the refrigerator but starts to weep after four. Make it the morning of your gathering, not the night before.
  • For a heartier meal, pile the salad onto buttered and toasted split-top hot dog buns for proper Lowcountry shrimp rolls.

Advance Preparation

  • Shrimp can be poached, shocked, and peeled up to 24 hours ahead. Store tightly covered in the refrigerator.
  • Dressing can be mixed up to 2 days ahead and refrigerated separately.
  • Assemble the final salad no more than 4 hours before serving to maintain the celery's crunch.
  • Wash and dry butter lettuce leaves ahead of time; store wrapped in damp paper towels in the refrigerator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 340g)

Calories
390 calories
Total Fat
25 g
Saturated Fat
21 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
4 g
Cholesterol
330 mg
Sodium
800 mg
Total Carbohydrates
3 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
1 g
Protein
35 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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