
Chef Jeong-sun
Baechu-jeon (배추전, Napa Cabbage Pancake)
A Gyeongsang home pancake made from one whole napa cabbage leaf at a time, flattened at the rib, brushed in thin salted batter, and fried until sweet, tender, and quietly crisp at the edges.
A cooking platform built around craft, culture, and the stories behind what we eat.

Created by
Pale-gold pollock jeon for the holiday table, made from well-dried white fish, a thin flour coat, and egg cooked gently enough to stay tender.
Dongtae-jeon lives or dies before it reaches the pan. The fish has to be thawed slowly, salted lightly, and blotted dry until the paper comes away almost clean. If you leave water on it, the flour turns to paste and the egg slides off. Then people blame the pan. The pan did nothing wrong.
This is holiday food, but not difficult food. On Seollal and Chuseok tables, it sits beside other jeon, pale yellow from egg, neat enough for guests and soft enough for children. My teacher Master Seong-nyeo made us lay every slice on cloth after salting. 눈동냥, 귀동냥 (borrowing with the eyes and ears), that was the lesson: dry fish, thin flour, gentle heat.
Don't fry it brown. Dongtae-jeon should be cooked through and lightly golden, with the pollock still tasting clean under the egg. The garnish is not decoration only; a little green chili and red chili mark the pieces and give the eye order on a crowded table. Write down the timing for your stove. Memory is a borrowed bowl.
Myeongtae (pollock) has long been important in Korean cooking, especially along the east coast, and Korean names record its state: saengtae for fresh, dongtae for frozen, bugeo for dried, hwangtae for freeze-dried, and kodari for half-dried. Dongtae-jeon became a practical holiday and ancestral-rite jeon because frozen pollock was affordable, mild, easy to portion neatly, and available beyond the short fresh-fish season. Its place on Seollal and Chuseok tables is not palace grandeur; it is home-table order, a modest white fish made careful for a gathered family.
Quantity
500g
thawed overnight in the refrigerator
Quantity
3/4 teaspoon
divided
Quantity
1/8 teaspoon
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
3
Quantity
1 teaspoon
for the egg wash
Quantity
1 tablespoon
finely chopped
Quantity
1
seeded and sliced thin on the diagonal
Quantity
1
seeded and sliced thin on the diagonal
Quantity
3 to 4 tablespoons
for pan-frying
Quantity
2 tablespoons
for dipping sauce
Quantity
1 tablespoon
for dipping sauce
Quantity
1 teaspoon
for dipping sauce
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
for dipping sauce
Quantity
a few drops
for dipping sauce
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| frozen pollock fillets (dongtae)thawed overnight in the refrigerator | 500g |
| fine sea saltdivided | 3/4 teaspoon |
| ground white pepper or black pepper | 1/8 teaspoon |
| cheongju, soju, or mirin (optional) | 1 tablespoon |
| all-purpose flour | 1/2 cup |
| large eggs | 3 |
| waterfor the egg wash | 1 teaspoon |
| scallionfinely chopped | 1 tablespoon |
| red chiliseeded and sliced thin on the diagonal | 1 |
| green chiliseeded and sliced thin on the diagonal | 1 |
| neutral oilfor pan-frying | 3 to 4 tablespoons |
| soy saucefor dipping sauce | 2 tablespoons |
| rice vinegarfor dipping sauce | 1 tablespoon |
| waterfor dipping sauce | 1 teaspoon |
| toasted sesame seedsfor dipping sauce | 1/2 teaspoon |
| toasted sesame oil (optional)for dipping sauce | a few drops |
Thaw the pollock overnight in the refrigerator, still wrapped or covered, so it stays cold and does not lose its texture. Pat it dry, then cut into pieces about 6 cm long and 4 cm wide, each piece 1 cm thick. Keep the size even so the fish cooks through before the egg browns.
Lay the pollock in a single layer on a tray. Sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon of the salt and the pepper, then drizzle with cheongju, soju, or mirin if using. Let it stand 15 minutes. The salt seasons the fish and pulls out extra moisture; the alcohol is a gentle help for frozen fish, not a cover for poor fish.
Move the fish to a clean towel or several layers of paper towel and blot both sides very well. Press lightly, wait a minute, and blot again. This is the step people rush. The surface must be dry enough that flour clings in a thin dusting instead of forming wet patches.
Put the flour in a shallow dish. In a second shallow dish, beat the eggs with 1 teaspoon water, the remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt, and the chopped scallion until no streaks of white remain. The water loosens the egg just enough to coat lightly, and the measured salt seasons the outside without making the fish harsh.
Dust each piece of pollock in flour, then tap off the excess until only a thin, even veil remains. Too much flour makes a dull, bready coat and separates from the fish. Set the floured pieces on a tray and work steadily, not slowly, so the flour does not turn damp before frying.
Dip the floured fish into the beaten egg and let the excess drip back into the dish. You want the egg to cover the fish, not pool around it in the pan. Place one slice of red chili or green chili on top of each piece after it goes into the pan, pressing lightly so it sets into the egg.
Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a wide nonstick or well-seasoned skillet over medium-low heat. Add the egg-coated fish in a single layer, garnish side up, leaving space between pieces. Cook 2 to 3 minutes, until the underside is pale gold and the edges look set. The heat should be gentle; brown egg tastes tired on this dish.
Turn each piece carefully with a thin spatula and cook another 2 minutes, just until the fish is opaque and flakes when pressed. Wipe the pan if browned egg collects, add fresh oil as needed, and continue with the remaining pieces. Clean oil keeps the jeon yellow instead of muddy.
Stir together the soy sauce, vinegar, water, toasted sesame seeds, and sesame oil if using. The sauce should be sharp and salty enough to wake the mild fish, not so strong that every bite tastes only of soy.
Arrange the dongtae-jeon on a platter in slightly overlapping rows, garnish side up. Serve warm or at room temperature with the dipping sauce. For a holiday table, make it the same day if you can; reheated jeon is useful, but freshly fried jeon is kinder to the fish.
1 serving (about 175g)
Culinary guides, cultural storytelling, and the editorial depth that makes cooking meaningful.
Discover Culinary Explorer
Chef Jeong-sun
A Gyeongsang home pancake made from one whole napa cabbage leaf at a time, flattened at the rib, brushed in thin salted batter, and fried until sweet, tender, and quietly crisp at the edges.

Chef Jeong-sun
A holiday jeon of fresh shiitake or oyster mushrooms, salted lightly, dusted thinly, and carried through egg in a quiet pan until the mushroom stays earthy and the coating stays tender.

Chef Jeong-sun
Soaked mung beans ground coarse, folded with pork, bracken, sprouts, and kimchi, then fried thick until the edges crisp and the center stays tender enough for a shared table.

Chef Jeong-sun
A summer garlic chive pancake fried thin, crisp at the edges and chewy in the center, with just enough batter to hold the green pile together and a sharp soy-vinegar dip.