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Cretan Sweet Paximadakia Glyka (Παξιμαδάκια Γλυκά Κρήτης)

Cretan Sweet Paximadakia Glyka (Παξιμαδάκια Γλυκά Κρήτης)

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Cretan sweet paximadakia are small twice-baked rusks scented with anise, orange, and almonds, made to keep well and soften just enough in the coffee cup.

Pastries & Cookies
Greek
Make Ahead
Budget Friendly
Comfort Food
25 min
Active Time
1 hr 5 min cook1 hr 30 min total
Yield55 to 60 small rusks

Cretan paximadakia glyka are the sweet little rusks of the coffee tray, not soft cookies trying to be clever. They come from the same island that knows dry bread as daily bread: sliced logs baked once to set, then baked again until crisp all the way through.

Paximadi belongs to the old Greek family of twice-baked breads, known from antiquity as dipyros artos, bread baked twice for keeping. Crete made rusks central because dry bread suited shepherds, sailors, and households that baked in batches rather than every day. Sweet paximadakia later moved naturally to the coffee table, smaller, richer, and scented with orange, anise, almonds, or sesame depending on the household.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

all-purpose flour

Quantity

600g

plus a little more if needed

granulated sugar

Quantity

180g

baking powder

Quantity

12g

fine sea salt

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

anise seeds (glykaniso)

Quantity

2 teaspoons

lightly crushed

ground cinnamon

Quantity

1 teaspoon

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

160ml

fresh orange juice

Quantity

120ml

brandy or tsikoudia

Quantity

60ml

large eggs

Quantity

2

orange zest

Quantity

1 tablespoon

finely grated

whole almonds

Quantity

150g

lightly toasted and cooled

egg yolk

Quantity

1

mixed with 1 tablespoon water for brushing

Equipment Needed

  • large baking sheets
  • serrated bread knife
  • wire cooling rack
  • airtight biscuit tin or glass jar

Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the oven

    Heat the oven to 175C. Line two large baking sheets with baking paper. Toast the almonds if they aren't already toasted, then let them cool before they go into the dough.

  2. 2

    Mix the dry

    In a wide bowl, whisk the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, anise, and cinnamon. Crush the anise only lightly, enough to wake it up, not enough to turn it dusty.

  3. 3

    Mix the wet

    In another bowl, whisk the olive oil, orange juice, brandy or tsikoudia, eggs, and orange zest until smooth. Pour this into the flour and stir with a wooden spoon until a soft dough forms.

  4. 4

    Add the almonds

    Fold in the cooled almonds. The dough should be soft but not sticky enough to cling heavily to your hands. If it is too wet, add flour one tablespoon at a time. Stop as soon as it handles cleanly.

  5. 5

    Shape the logs

    Divide the dough into 4 pieces. Shape each into a log about 28cm long and 5cm wide, then place them on the lined trays with space between them. Brush lightly with the egg wash.

  6. 6

    Bake once

    Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until the logs are lightly golden, firm on top, and just set through. Let them cool on the tray for 15 minutes. This pause matters: cut them hot and they tear; cut them warm and they slice clean.

  7. 7

    Slice the rusks

    Lower the oven to 140C. With a serrated knife, slice the logs on a slight diagonal into pieces about 1.5cm thick. Use a steady sawing motion and don't press down hard, or the almonds will break the crumb.

  8. 8

    Bake twice

    Lay the slices cut-side down on the trays and bake for 25 to 35 minutes, turning once, until dry, crisp, and pale gold at the edges. Twice-baking is the whole character of paximadakia. It drives out enough moisture that they keep for weeks and dunk without collapsing into the cup.

  9. 9

    Cool completely

    Cool the paximadakia fully on a rack before storing. They crisp as they cool, so don't judge them while they're still warm. Keep them in a tin or glass jar once cold.

Chef Tips

  • Use good olive oil, but not the sharpest new-season one here. A balanced oil lets the orange and anise speak without turning the cookie bitter.
  • Don't skip the second bake. Without it these are soft almond cookies, pleasant enough, but not paximadakia.
  • They keep three to four weeks in a tin. If they soften in damp weather, put them back in a 120C oven for 10 minutes, then cool them completely again.

Advance Preparation

  • Toast the almonds up to 3 days ahead and keep them covered once cool.
  • Bake the paximadakia fully up to 4 weeks ahead; they are meant to keep.
  • For gifts or a name-day tray, bake them the day before so the texture settles crisp and clean.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 20g)

Calories
95 calories
Total Fat
4 g
Saturated Fat
1 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
3 g
Cholesterol
10 mg
Sodium
45 mg
Total Carbohydrates
12 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
2 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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