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Classic Beef Stew

Classic Beef Stew

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Fork-tender beef and hearty vegetables swimming in a deep, mahogany gravy that tastes like it simmered all day. This is the stew that defines American home cooking at its honest best.

Soups & Stews
American
Comfort Food
Make Ahead
Slow Cooker
30 min
Active Time
2 hr 30 min cook3 hr total
Yield8 servings

Every great food culture has a stew. The French have their boeuf bourguignon, the Irish their lamb stew, the Hungarians their goulash. American beef stew borrows from all of them and apologizes to none. It arrived with immigrants who understood that tough cuts of meat, slow heat, and root vegetables could transform poverty into plenty. This is food that sustained westward expansion, warmed farmhouse kitchens during February blizzards, and still appears on Sunday tables from Maine to California.

The technique is simple but not mindless. You must brown your beef properly. This is not optional. That deep sear creates the fond that becomes your gravy's backbone. Rushing this step produces gray, steamed meat floating in thin, forgettable liquid. Take your time. Let each piece develop a proper crust before it touches its neighbor.

I've made this stew hundreds of times over the decades, adjusting and refining until I arrived at something I consider definitive. The tomato paste adds depth without making it taste Italian. The Worcestershire builds umami without announcing itself. A splash of red wine honors the French tradition while remaining entirely American. This is a stew that improves overnight, feeds a crowd without complaint, and reminds everyone at your table that simple food, prepared with attention, is never ordinary.

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Ingredients

beef chuck roast

Quantity

3 pounds

cut into 2-inch cubes

all-purpose flour

Quantity

1/4 cup

kosher salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon

plus more to taste

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

plus more to taste

vegetable oil

Quantity

4 tablespoons

divided

yellow onion

Quantity

1 large

diced

garlic

Quantity

4 cloves

minced

tomato paste

Quantity

2 tablespoons

dry red wine

Quantity

1 cup

beef broth

Quantity

4 cups

Worcestershire sauce

Quantity

2 tablespoons

bay leaves

Quantity

2

dried thyme

Quantity

1 teaspoon

Yukon Gold potatoes

Quantity

1 1/2 pounds

cut into 1 1/2-inch chunks

carrots

Quantity

4 large

peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces

celery

Quantity

3 stalks

cut into 1-inch pieces

frozen peas

Quantity

1 cup

fresh parsley

Quantity

2 tablespoons

chopped

Equipment Needed

  • Large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot (6 to 8 quart)
  • Wooden spoon for deglazing
  • Instant-read thermometer (optional, for checking meat tenderness)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Season and flour the beef

    Pat the beef cubes thoroughly dry with paper towels. Moisture is the enemy of a good sear. In a large bowl, toss the meat with flour, salt, and pepper until every piece is evenly coated. The flour serves double duty: it helps build that gorgeous brown crust and thickens your gravy as it cooks. Shake off any excess flour before browning.

    Dry meat browns. Wet meat steams. This distinction matters more than any other technique in stew-making.
  2. 2

    Brown the beef in batches

    Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat until it shimmers and just begins to smoke. Add the beef in a single layer, leaving space between each piece. Do not crowd the pot. Work in batches if necessary, adding more oil between rounds. Let each piece sit undisturbed for 3 to 4 minutes until a dark brown crust forms on the bottom. Flip and repeat on all sides. The fond building on the pot's bottom is liquid gold. Transfer browned beef to a plate and continue until all meat is seared.

    If your pot falls silent when you add the meat, it wasn't hot enough. You should hear an aggressive sizzle that sustains throughout browning.
  3. 3

    Build the aromatic base

    Reduce heat to medium. Add the remaining oil to the pot along with the diced onion. Cook, stirring occasionally and scraping up the browned bits from the bottom, until the onion softens and turns golden at the edges, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in the tomato paste and cook for another minute, allowing it to caramelize slightly and deepen in color. This step builds layers of flavor that no shortcut can replicate.

  4. 4

    Deglaze and add liquids

    Pour in the red wine, scraping the bottom of the pot vigorously with a wooden spoon to release every bit of fond. Let the wine simmer for 2 minutes to cook off the raw alcohol. Add the beef broth, Worcestershire sauce, bay leaves, and thyme. Stir to combine. Return the browned beef and any accumulated juices to the pot. The liquid should come about three-quarters of the way up the meat. If it doesn't, add a splash more broth.

  5. 5

    Braise the beef

    Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer. Cover the pot and reduce heat to low. The surface should show lazy bubbles, not a rolling boil. Aggressive heat toughens meat. Patience rewards you. Simmer for 1 hour and 15 minutes, checking occasionally to ensure the liquid maintains that gentle bubble.

    You can also braise in a 325°F oven. The even, surrounding heat produces slightly more consistent results and frees your stovetop.
  6. 6

    Add the vegetables

    After the initial braise, add the potatoes, carrots, and celery to the pot. Stir gently to submerge them in the liquid. Return the cover and continue simmering for another hour to hour and fifteen minutes, until the beef is fork-tender and the vegetables yield easily when pierced. The gravy should have thickened to coat the back of a spoon.

  7. 7

    Finish and season

    Remove the bay leaves. Stir in the frozen peas and let them warm through, about 3 minutes. Taste the gravy and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper as needed. The stew should taste robust and well-seasoned, not timid. If the gravy seems thin, remove the lid and simmer uncovered for 10 minutes to reduce.

  8. 8

    Rest and serve

    Let the stew rest off heat for 10 minutes before serving. This allows the flavors to settle and the temperature to become comfortable for eating. Ladle generous portions into warmed bowls and scatter fresh parsley over each serving. Serve with crusty bread for soaking up every drop of that hard-earned gravy.

Chef Tips

  • Chuck roast is the ideal cut for stew. Look for well-marbled pieces with visible fat running through the meat. This fat renders during braising, keeping the beef moist and enriching the gravy. Bottom round or sirloin will turn dry and stringy.
  • Don't skip the wine. It adds an acidity and depth that broth alone cannot provide. If you prefer not to cook with alcohol, substitute an equal amount of beef broth mixed with a tablespoon of red wine vinegar.
  • This stew improves dramatically after a night in the refrigerator. The flavors meld and deepen. Make it on Saturday, refrigerate overnight, and reheat gently on Sunday. You'll taste the difference.
  • Serve with buttered egg noodles, mashed potatoes, or thick slices of sourdough bread. Each option changes the character of the meal without diminishing it.
  • A sturdy red wine pairs beautifully: Côtes du Rhône, Zinfandel, or a straightforward Cabernet Sauvignon. Save the expensive bottles for another occasion.

Advance Preparation

  • Beef can be cut and seasoned up to 24 hours ahead. Store covered in the refrigerator and bring to room temperature before browning.
  • The complete stew keeps refrigerated for up to 4 days and freezes beautifully for up to 3 months. Add the peas fresh when reheating to preserve their color and texture.
  • To reheat, warm gently over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally. Add a splash of broth if the gravy has thickened too much overnight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 440g)

Calories
660 calories
Total Fat
34 g
Saturated Fat
12 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
20 g
Cholesterol
115 mg
Sodium
690 mg
Total Carbohydrates
36 g
Dietary Fiber
6 g
Sugars
7 g
Protein
52 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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