
Chef Lupita
Cecina Potosina con Frijoles y Huevo
San Luis Potosí's dry-country breakfast: thin salted beef cured overnight, flashed on the comal, served with frijoles bayos refritos and a lacy-edged huevo estrellado.
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Guanajuato breakfast chilaquiles built on fried corn totopos, salsa roja of chile ancho and guajillo, and the seasoned pork chorizo that Apaseo el Grande claims as its own.
Guanajuato, Bajio country, gives you these chilaquiles through Apaseo el Grande, the town between Celaya and Queretaro where chorizo is not an afterthought. It is the point. The sausage brings chile ancho, chile guajillo, garlic, vinegar, clove, cumin, and pork fat into the pan before the tortilla ever touches the salsa.
Chilaquiles are not nachos. Do not pile chips on a plate and pour sauce over them like you are hiding a mistake. You fry stale corn tortillas in manteca de cerdo until they hold their shape, simmer them just long enough in salsa roja, and serve them while some edges are tender and others still fight back under the teeth. That texture is the work.
I learned this style from a señora near the Mercado Hidalgo in Guanajuato capital who used Apaseo chorizo and served the chilaquiles in a shallow barro plate from the Bajio, with queso fresco, crema, and onion rings. No cheddar. No sour cream. No lettuce. This is a 32-state cuisine. Cada estado, su propia cocina.
The salsa here is red because of chile ancho and guajillo, not because somebody emptied a bottle of hot sauce into tomato. The chorizo already carries heat and spice, so the salsa must be deep, not aggressive. Saber cocinar es saber vivir.
Chilaquiles descend from the central Mexican practice of softening leftover tortillas in chile sauce, a practical household technique documented in 19th-century Mexican cookbooks after corn tortillas had already carried daily cooking for centuries. Apaseo el Grande, in southeastern Guanajuato near the Queretaro border, became known regionally for fresh pork chorizo seasoned with dried red chiles, vinegar, and spices, a Bajio expression of Spanish sausage technique adapted to Mexican chile culture. In Guanajuato fondas, adding chorizo to chilaquiles turns yesterday's tortillas into a full breakfast, built from preservation, economy, and a serious pan of salsa.
Quantity
12
cut into 8 wedges each
Quantity
1/2 cup, plus 1 tablespoon
for frying the totopos and finishing the salsa
Quantity
10 ounces
casing removed
Quantity
4
stemmed and seeded
Quantity
2
stemmed and seeded
Quantity
1
stemmed
Quantity
4
Quantity
1/4 medium, plus more for serving
thinly sliced into rings for serving
Quantity
2
unpeeled
Quantity
1 small sprig
Quantity
1 teaspoon, plus more to taste
Quantity
1/2 cup
as needed
Quantity
1/2 cup
crumbled
Quantity
1/3 cup
Quantity
for serving
Quantity
for serving
Quantity
for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| day-old corn tortillascut into 8 wedges each | 12 |
| manteca de cerdofor frying the totopos and finishing the salsa | 1/2 cup, plus 1 tablespoon |
| fresh chorizo de Apaseo el Grandecasing removed | 10 ounces |
| dried chile guajillostemmed and seeded | 4 |
| dried chile anchostemmed and seeded | 2 |
| dried chile de arbol (optional)stemmed | 1 |
| ripe Roma tomatoes | 4 |
| white onionthinly sliced into rings for serving | 1/4 medium, plus more for serving |
| garlic clovesunpeeled | 2 |
| epazote | 1 small sprig |
| kosher salt | 1 teaspoon, plus more to taste |
| warm water or light chicken brothas needed | 1/2 cup |
| queso frescocrumbled | 1/2 cup |
| Mexican crema | 1/3 cup |
| chopped cilantro (optional) | for serving |
| lime wedges (optional) | for serving |
| refried beans (optional) | for serving |
Spread the tortilla wedges on a tray while you make the salsa. Day-old tortillas are best because they have lost moisture and fry crisp instead of turning greasy. If your tortillas are fresh, leave them uncovered for at least 30 minutes, or warm them briefly on a dry comal to drive off surface moisture.
Heat a dry comal over medium. Toast the guajillo and ancho chiles separately, about 20 to 30 seconds per side, until the skins darken slightly and smell full. Toast the chile de arbol only a few seconds if using it. Do not blacken them. Burned chile makes bitter salsa, and nobody at the table needs to suffer for your impatience.
Put the toasted chiles in a bowl and cover with hot water, not boiling water. Let them soften for 15 minutes. On the same comal, roast the tomatoes, onion, and unpeeled garlic, turning until the tomatoes blister, the onion chars at the edges, and the garlic softens inside its skin. Peel the garlic.
Drain the chiles and put them in a blender with the roasted tomatoes, roasted onion, peeled garlic, salt, and 1/2 cup warm water or light chicken broth. Blend until completely smooth. Strain if your blender leaves bits of chile skin. The salsa should be pourable but not watery, thick enough to coat a totopo.
Melt 1/2 cup manteca de cerdo in a wide skillet or cazuela over medium-high heat. Fry the tortilla wedges in batches, turning once, until crisp and lightly golden, 2 to 3 minutes per batch. Drain on a rack or paper towels and salt lightly while warm. La manteca es el sabor. Oil will fry them, yes, but it will not give you the same corn and pork-fat perfume.
In a wide cazuela or heavy skillet, cook the chorizo over medium heat, breaking it into rough crumbles. Let it brown until the fat renders red and glossy and the meat has dark edges, 8 to 10 minutes. Lift out half the chorizo for topping and leave the rest in the pan with its fat.
Add 1 tablespoon manteca de cerdo to the chorizo fat if the pan looks dry. Pour in the blended salsa carefully. It will sputter. Add the epazote sprig and simmer 8 to 10 minutes, stirring, until the salsa darkens and the fat begins to shine at the edges. Taste for salt. Remove the epazote. This frying step is what makes the salsa taste cooked, not raw from the blender.
Add the fried totopos to the salsa and fold gently with a wide spoon for 1 to 2 minutes. Do not stir them into mush. Some pieces should soften, some edges should stay crisp. If the pan tightens too much, add a splash of warm water or broth. Chilaquiles are eaten immediately. They do not wait for late sleepers.
Spoon the chilaquiles into shallow barro plates. Scatter the reserved chorizo over the top, then add queso fresco, crema, white onion rings, cilantro if using, and lime wedges at the side. Serve with refried beans if this is breakfast for people who have work to do. Recetas probadas y garantizadas.
1 serving (about 280g)
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