
Chef Klaus
Bienenstich
Bienenstich works when the almond top caramelises without burning and the yeast cake cools before the cream goes in. Rush either one and the bee has stung you.
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The late-summer sheet cake from Bavaria and Swabia, built on thin yeast dough and tight rows of tart Zwetschgen that bake down glossy, dark, and sharp against the crumb.
Zwetschgendatschi belongs to late summer, when the small oval Zwetschgen, Italian prune plums, arrive firm, blue-purple, and tart. In Bavaria and Swabia this is coffee-table baking, the Blechkuchen, sheet cake, that goes to a Sunday table, a potluck, or the kitchen counter on a weekday. The north has its Pflaumenkuchen, often thicker and softer; around Augsburg and across the south the argument is thinner, tighter, more fruit than dough. Im Norden anders, im Süden anders.
I make it on yeast dough because that is the southern habit I trust for this cake. Some cooks use shortcrust, some cover it with Streusel, crumbs, and some leave the plums bare with only cinnamon sugar. I don't need to win that quarrel. What matters is the fruit: Zwetschgen, not round dessert plums. Round plums are too wet and too sweet, and they flood the base before they ever taste concentrated.
The technique is simple and strict: roll the dough thin, dust it with ground almonds or fine breadcrumbs, and pack the plums upright and tight. The crumbs drink the juice so the base bakes instead of stewing, and the crowded fruit shrinks into a jammy roof rather than leaving dry patches of bread. Das braucht seine Zeit, but not fuss.
Sugar goes on near the end, not at the start, because early sugar pulls water from the plums and makes syrup where you wanted fruit. Bake until the edges are golden and the plum skins wrinkle dark. Then cut squares, put cream beside it if you like, and stop decorating before you make trouble. Schön ist, was schmeckt.
Zwetschgendatschi is especially tied to Augsburg, whose old nickname Datschiburg points to the local pride around the cake; the name is usually linked to the southern German verb datschen, to press, for the way the fruit is pressed into the dough. The dish follows the Zwetschge harvest of late August and September, when the firm prune plums common in central European orchards were baked quickly on large sheets for family tables and coffee gatherings. Regional lines still show in the base and topping: Augsburg and much of Bavaria keep a thin yeast base, while other southern kitchens may use shortcrust or add Streusel.
Quantity
500g
plus more for rolling
Quantity
21g fresh or 7g instant
Quantity
200ml
lukewarm
Quantity
70g
divided
Quantity
80g
softened
Quantity
1
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 teaspoon
finely grated
Quantity
1.5kg
halved, stoned, and cut almost through into quarters
Quantity
60g
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
to serve
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| plain flourplus more for rolling | 500g |
| fresh yeast or instant yeast | 21g fresh or 7g instant |
| whole milklukewarm | 200ml |
| sugardivided | 70g |
| unsalted buttersoftened | 80g |
| large egg | 1 |
| fine salt | 1 teaspoon |
| lemon zestfinely grated | 1 teaspoon |
| firm Zwetschgen (Italian prune plums)halved, stoned, and cut almost through into quarters | 1.5kg |
| ground almonds or fine dry breadcrumbs | 60g |
| ground cinnamon | 1 teaspoon |
| coarse sugar or granulated sugar | 2 tablespoons |
| unsweetened whipped cream (optional) | to serve |
Warm the milk until it feels just warm to a finger, about 35C, because hot milk kills yeast and cold milk makes it lazy. Stir in the yeast and 1 tablespoon of the sugar, then leave it for 10 minutes until it looks foamy. If nothing happens, start again now, before you waste the flour.
Mix the flour, remaining sugar, salt, lemon zest, egg, softened butter, and foamy yeast milk into a soft dough, then knead 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The kneading builds enough strength to hold the fruit without making the base tough. Cover and let it rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
Halve and stone the Zwetschgen, then cut each half almost through again so it opens like a small fan. Do not use round dessert plums. Zwetschgen are firmer and less watery, so they collapse into their own juice instead of drowning the dough.
Line a 30x40cm rimmed baking sheet with baking paper. Knock back the dough, roll it to fit the sheet, and press it into the corners with a low rim around the edge. Keep it thin, about 5mm before the second rise, because this is a fruit cake with dough underneath, not a loaf wearing plums.
Scatter the ground almonds or breadcrumbs evenly over the dough, then stand the plum pieces in tight, overlapping rows, cut sides up and skins showing. Pack them closer than looks reasonable. They shrink in the oven, and a loose hand gives you bare bread between the fruit.
Let the assembled cake rest 20 minutes while the oven heats to 200C. This short rest wakes the dough after rolling without letting the plums sit long enough to bleed. Bake 30 to 35 minutes, until the edge is golden, the base is cooked through, and the plums are wrinkled, dark, and glossy in their own juice.
Mix the cinnamon with the coarse sugar and scatter it over the cake while it is still warm. Sugar at the end clings to the fruit; sugar at the start pulls water out too early and makes the bottom wet. Cool at least 20 minutes before cutting, so the plum juices settle into the cake instead of running across the board.
1 serving (about 165g)
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