
Chef Lupita
Adobo Conventual de Vigilia
Puebla's Lenten convent adobo, a brick-red vinegar chile paste of ancho, guajillo, garlic, oregano, and comino made to dress fish for the meatless calendar.
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Puebla's convent pantry escabeche, carrots, cauliflower, ejotes, onion, and chiles güeros held in olive oil, jerez vinegar, canela, clavo, and herbs until the jar tastes like Lent and feast day together.
Puebla, the Angelópolis, is where this jar belongs, in the convent pantry behind the Talavera-tiled kitchens of Santa Rosa and Santa Mónica. Verduras en escabeche is not a plate. It is the bright, acid thing you set next to tortitas de camarón in Lent, roasted fish on a picnic table, cold chicken after Mass, or beans that need waking up. The dish it dresses lives elsewhere. This is the companion that makes it speak.
The geography is in the vegetables: carrots, cauliflower, ejotes, white onion, and fresh chiles güeros from the highland markets around Puebla. The convent register is in the olive oil, wine vinegar, vinagre de jerez, canela, clavo, laurel, thyme, marjoram, almonds, and raisins. Old World ingredients, New World chiles, and women behind walls who learned how to make scarcity elegant without making it weak.
The technique is not difficult, but it is strict. Blanch each vegetable only as long as it needs. Sweat the garlic, onion, and chiles güeros in olive oil without browning them. Simmer the vinegar with the spices, then let the jar rest overnight. No metate here because this is not mole. El metate es la regla for moles; here the rule is acid, timing, and patience.
In my Puebla notebook I wrote one line from a señora near Mercado La Acocota: "el chile se queda entero". The chile stays whole. She was right. Cut it into rings and you lose the look of the jar, the bite of the chile, and half the dignity. Cada estado, su propia cocina. Saber cocinar es saber vivir.
Escabeche comes to Spanish through the Arabic al-sikbaj, a vinegar-based preparation from medieval al-Andalus, and arrived in New Spain as a preservation method for fish, poultry, chiles, and vegetables. Puebla's convent kitchens, especially the former Convent of Santa Rosa de Lima, associated with Dominican nuns, and the Augustinian Convent of Santa Mónica, became landmarks of criollo-conventual cooking in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their pantry work joined imported oil, vinegar, jerez, cloves, cinnamon, and bay with Mexican chiles and market vegetables, making preserves like this useful for Lent, travel, refectory meals, and feast tables.
Quantity
2 quarts
for blanching
Quantity
2 tablespoons
for blanching water
Quantity
1 small head, about 1 1/4 pounds
cut into 1-inch florets
Quantity
4 medium
peeled and cut on the bias into 1/4-inch coins
Quantity
8 ounces
trimmed and cut into 2-inch lengths
Quantity
1 large
cut into thick wedges
Quantity
8
stems on, slit lengthwise
Quantity
10
peeled and lightly crushed
Quantity
3/4 cup
Quantity
3
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
4
Quantity
1 small
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
1 cup
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1 1/2 teaspoons, plus more to taste
Quantity
1/4 cup
lightly toasted
Quantity
2 tablespoons
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| waterfor blanching | 2 quarts |
| kosher saltfor blanching water | 2 tablespoons |
| cauliflowercut into 1-inch florets | 1 small head, about 1 1/4 pounds |
| carrotspeeled and cut on the bias into 1/4-inch coins | 4 medium |
| ejotestrimmed and cut into 2-inch lengths | 8 ounces |
| white onioncut into thick wedges | 1 large |
| fresh chiles güerosstems on, slit lengthwise | 8 |
| garlic clovespeeled and lightly crushed | 10 |
| Spanish-style olive oil | 3/4 cup |
| bay leaves | 3 |
| black peppercorns | 1 teaspoon |
| whole cloves | 4 |
| Mexican cinnamon stick | 1 small |
| dried Mexican oregano | 1 teaspoon |
| dried thyme | 1/2 teaspoon |
| dried marjoram | 1/2 teaspoon |
| white wine vinegar | 1 cup |
| vinagre de jerez | 1/2 cup |
| reserved blanching liquid or water | 1/2 cup |
| dry jerez | 2 tablespoons |
| grated piloncillo | 1 tablespoon |
| kosher salt | 1 1/2 teaspoons, plus more to taste |
| blanched almondslightly toasted | 1/4 cup |
| golden raisins | 2 tablespoons |
Wash two 1-quart glass frascos and their lids with hot soapy water, rinse well, and dry completely. This is refrigerator escabeche, not shelf-stable canning. Clean jars matter because the vegetables will rest in acid and oil for days.
Cut the cauliflower into firm florets, the carrots on the bias, the ejotes into short lengths, and the onion into thick wedges. Slit each chile güero lengthwise from shoulder to tip without removing the stem. The slit lets the vinegar enter while the chile keeps its shape in the jar. El chile se queda entero.
Bring the water and 2 tablespoons salt to a boil in a nonreactive pot. Blanch the carrots for 3 minutes, lift them out with a spider, then blanch the cauliflower for 2 minutes, and the ejotes for 90 seconds. Spread each vegetable on a clean towel to drain. Do not cook them soft. The vinegar will finish the work overnight.
In a wide stainless-steel pot or lead-free glazed cazuela, warm the olive oil over medium-low heat. Add the garlic, onion wedges, and chiles güeros. Cook 6 to 8 minutes, turning gently, until the onion turns glossy and the chiles soften slightly. Do not brown the garlic. Browned garlic fights the vinegar and turns bitter.
Add the bay leaves, black peppercorns, cloves, cinnamon stick, oregano, thyme, and marjoram to the oil. Stir for 30 seconds, just until the spices smell awake. This is the conventual register: canela, clavo, laurel, herbs, and restraint. Do not turn it into mole. This is escabeche.
Pour in the white wine vinegar, vinagre de jerez, reserved blanching liquid, dry jerez, piloncillo, and 1 1/2 teaspoons salt. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 5 minutes, stirring until the piloncillo dissolves. The liquid should taste sharp, salted, faintly sweet, and perfumed with clove and bay. If it tastes timid now, it will taste flat tomorrow.
Add the blanched carrots, cauliflower, and ejotes to the simmering escabeche. Fold gently so the vegetables are coated without breaking. Add the toasted almonds and raisins, then simmer 3 minutes more. The almonds should stay firm and the raisins should plump, not fall apart.
Pack the vegetables, chiles, onion, garlic, almonds, raisins, and spices into the clean frascos. Pour the hot vinegar and oil mixture over them, making sure the vegetables are covered. Tap the jars gently to release trapped air. Cool uncovered for 30 minutes, then close and refrigerate at least 12 hours, preferably 24. The first day tastes like ingredients. The second day tastes like escabeche.
Serve cool or at room temperature in a small Puebla Talavera bowl, with a little of the oil-vinegar liquid spooned over the top. Set it beside tortitas de camarón, pescado, roasted poultry, cold meats, beans, or picnic sandwiches. This is a sauce in the old sense: it dresses the plate, it does not pretend to be the plate. Recetas probadas y garantizadas.
1 serving (about 165g)
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