
Chef Lupita
Banderillas de Hojaldre Capitalinas
Ciudad de Mexico's panaderia banderillas are long sticks of hojaldre pressed with sugar, baked until amber, and finished with a hard glaze for coffee at the kitchen table.
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Puebla's convent sweet, a pale wheat-and-manteca cookie filled with ground pepita and piloncillo glaze, made the way poblanas recognize from the dulcerias near the old convents.
Puebla owns these tortitas. Not the whole country. Puebla. They live in the historic center, around the old convent streets where talavera tiles catch the light and dulcerias stack boxes of camotes, muéganos, borrachitos, and these pale round cookies with their green pepita crown.
The base is wheat flour and manteca de cerdo. Yes, lard. La manteca es el sabor, even in sweets. It gives the cookie that sandy, tender bite that vegetable shortening tries to imitate and never quite manages. The topping is pepita molida, ground hulled pumpkin seed, sweetened with piloncillo or sugar syrup until it sets into a soft matte glaze. No chile. No lime. Not all Mexican food is hot, and Puebla knows how to be serious about sugar.
I first learned these from a señora near Calle 6 Oriente who sold sweets by weight and corrected my dough before I even asked. Too wet, she said. Tortitas de Santa Clara need a dough that obeys the hand, not one that clings to it. She was right. You press a shallow well in each cookie, bake it pale, then fill it after. Recetas probadas y garantizadas. Cada estado, su propia cocina.
Tortitas de Santa Clara are associated with the Convento de Santa Clara in Puebla, founded in the 17th century, when cloistered nuns developed sweets that combined Spanish wheat, sugar work, and dairy techniques with local ingredients such as pepita. Puebla's convent kitchens became famous for sweets sold through torno windows, the rotating pass-throughs that allowed nuns to sell food without direct public contact. The cookie remains one of the signature dulces poblanos of the historic center, especially around Calle 6 Oriente, known locally for traditional sweet shops.
Quantity
2 cups, plus more for dusting
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
1/2 cup
room temperature
Quantity
2
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
2 to 4 tablespoons
as needed for the dough
Quantity
1 cup
Quantity
3/4 cup
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
1 tablespoon
if needed to loosen the pepita glaze
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| all-purpose wheat flour | 2 cups, plus more for dusting |
| powdered sugar | 1/2 cup |
| fine sea salt | 1/4 teaspoon |
| manteca de cerdoroom temperature | 1/2 cup |
| large egg yolks | 2 |
| Mexican vanilla extract | 1 teaspoon |
| whole milkas needed for the dough | 2 to 4 tablespoons |
| hulled raw pepitas | 1 cup |
| grated piloncillo or dark brown sugar | 3/4 cup |
| water | 1/2 cup |
| ground cinnamon | 1/4 teaspoon |
| whole milk (optional)if needed to loosen the pepita glaze | 1 tablespoon |
Whisk the flour, powdered sugar, and salt in a wide bowl. Rub in the manteca de cerdo with your fingertips until the mixture looks like damp sand. Add the egg yolks and vanilla. Work in the milk one tablespoon at a time until the dough comes together and stops cracking. It should feel firm, smooth, and obedient, not sticky.
Gather the dough into a disk, wrap it, and rest it at room temperature for 20 minutes. Do not skip the rest. Wheat flour tightens when handled, and a tight dough bakes hard. This cookie should break cleanly under your teeth, then soften.
Heat the oven to 325F. Line two baking sheets with parchment. Roll the dough to about 1/4 inch thick on a lightly floured surface. Cut into 2 1/2-inch rounds. Press a shallow well in the center of each round with your thumb or the bottom of a small glass, leaving a raised rim. This well holds the pepita glaze later. If you fill before baking, the topping dries out and cracks badly.
Bake for 18 to 22 minutes, rotating the pans once, until the rims are set and the bottoms are just faintly golden. The tops should stay pale. Do not chase color here. These are Puebla convent cookies, not browned butter biscuits. Let them cool completely on the pans.
Toast the pepitas in a dry skillet over medium-low heat for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring constantly, just until they smell nutty and a few begin to pop. Do not brown them hard or the glaze turns muddy. Cool them, then grind in a food processor or molino until fine and slightly oily. You want a paste-like meal, not coarse gravel.
Combine the grated piloncillo, water, and cinnamon in a small saucepan. Simmer over medium heat for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring, until the piloncillo dissolves and the syrup lightly coats a spoon. Strain if your piloncillo has grit. Good piloncillo tastes like cane and smoke. Bad piloncillo tastes like dust.
Stir the ground pepitas into the hot syrup. Cook over low heat for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring constantly, until thick, spreadable, and dull green. If it tightens too much, loosen it with one tablespoon of milk. The glaze should sit on the cookie without running over the rim.
Spoon a small mound of warm pepita glaze into the well of each cooled cookie and smooth it with the back of the spoon. Let the tortitas stand uncovered for at least 1 hour so the topping firms. Serve on talavera or packed in a paper-lined tin, the way the dulcerias do it. Así se hace y punto.
1 serving (about 33g)
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