
Chef Dimitra
Athenian Papoutsakia (Παπουτσάκια)
Athenian papoutsakia are roasted eggplant little shoes, filled with cinnamon-scented mince and capped with bechamel. Roast the shells first, and the dish behaves.
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Thessaloniki giouvetsi is the Sunday clay-pot bake: veal braised tender in tomato, then kritharaki added near the end so each grain swells in the sauce.
Thessaloniki giouvetsi me kritharaki is a Sunday dish of veal, tomato, cinnamon, and orzo baked until the meat gives way under the fork and the pasta sits plump in the sauce. The region is the dish's surname here: in the north, especially in refugee and Politiki households, the warm spice in the tomato is not decoration. It tells you where the pot has been.
The whole dish depends on when the kritharaki goes in. Braise the meat first until it is nearly tender, then add the orzo for the last stretch with enough hot liquid for it to drink. Add it too early and it collapses into paste. Add it too late and it tastes boiled, not baked into the meat sauce. That's the trick, and it is a small one.
Use veal shoulder or chuck, not lean little cubes that dry out trying to behave. Brown it well, let the tomato lose its raw edge, and give the clay pot time. Good olive oil, and patience. In my mother's kitchen this came to the table with grated kefalotyri and silence for the first few bites, which is how you know a recipe has done its work.
Giouvetsi takes its name from the Ottoman Turkish guvec, the earthenware cooking vessel that gave the dish both its method and its name. In Greek kitchens it became a Sunday oven braise, especially common in mainland and northern households, where veal or lamb cooked with tomato before kritharaki was added to finish in the same pot. The cinnamon and allspice used around Thessaloniki and in Politiki families point to the spice routes and refugee cooking that shaped northern Greek tables after 1922.
Quantity
1.2kg
cut into 5cm pieces
Quantity
80ml
Quantity
2 medium
finely chopped
Quantity
3
minced
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
400g
Quantity
150ml
Quantity
1
Quantity
3
Quantity
1
Quantity
1 teaspoon
plus more to taste
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
900ml
divided
Quantity
350g
Quantity
40g
finely grated, for serving
Quantity
2 tablespoons
chopped
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| veal shoulder or chuckcut into 5cm pieces | 1.2kg |
| extra virgin Koroneiki olive oil | 80ml |
| yellow onionsfinely chopped | 2 medium |
| garlic clovesminced | 3 |
| tomato paste | 2 tablespoons |
| grated ripe tomatoes or canned crushed tomatoes | 400g |
| dry red wine | 150ml |
| cinnamon stick | 1 |
| whole allspice berries | 3 |
| bay leaf | 1 |
| fine sea saltplus more to taste | 1 teaspoon |
| freshly ground black pepper | 1/2 teaspoon |
| hot beef stock or hot waterdivided | 900ml |
| kritharaki (Greek orzo) | 350g |
| kefalotyri or gravierafinely grated, for serving | 40g |
| flat-leaf parsley (optional)chopped | 2 tablespoons |
Pat the veal dry and salt it lightly. Heat 50ml of the olive oil in a wide heavy casserole over medium-high heat, then brown the meat in batches until it has a deep color on several sides, about 8 to 10 minutes per batch. Don't crowd the pot. Pale meat gives you a pale sauce, and giouvetsi deserves better.
Lower the heat to medium. Add the onions to the same pot with another spoonful of oil if it looks dry, and cook for 8 minutes until soft and golden at the edges. Stir in the garlic for 30 seconds, then the tomato paste, letting it fry until it turns brick red. Pour in the wine and scrape the bottom clean with a wooden spoon.
Return the veal and its juices to the pot. Add the grated tomato, cinnamon stick, allspice, bay leaf, pepper, and 500ml hot stock or water. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook over low heat for 1 hour 20 minutes, until the meat is almost tender but not falling apart. Taste the sauce and correct the salt now, before the pasta takes it in.
Heat the oven to 190C. Transfer the meat and sauce to a clay giouvetsi pot or deep ovenproof baking dish if your casserole is not meant for the oven. The sauce should look generous, not tight. Remove the cinnamon stick, allspice, and bay leaf.
Stir in the kritharaki, the remaining 30ml olive oil, and 350ml hot stock or water. The pasta should be just covered by liquid, with the meat settled through it rather than sitting dry on top. This is the one method that decides the dish: kritharaki goes in late, because it swells fast and keeps drinking even after the pot leaves the oven.
Bake uncovered for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring once after 15 minutes so the kritharaki cooks evenly. It is ready when the orzo is tender but still shaped, the sauce is glossy, and a little liquid remains around the edges. If it looks dry before the pasta is done, add another 100ml hot water.
Rest the giouvetsi for 10 minutes before serving. The kritharaki will settle and pull the sauce around itself. Spoon it into warm shallow bowls with grated kefalotyri or graviera and a little parsley if you like. Serve at once, while it is saucy.
1 serving (about 430g)
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