
Chef Elsa
Anisbogen
Paper-thin anise wafers piped, dried overnight, baked pale gold, and bent over a rolling pin while still hot. Old-fashioned Austrian Weihnachtsbäckerei at its most elegant and rewarding.
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Piped butter cookies pressed through a star nozzle into S-shapes and rings, their ridged edges half-dipped in dark chocolate. The simplest, most satisfying cookie in the Austrian Weihnachtsbäckerei.
In my grandmother Eva's kitchen in Deal, the Weihnachtsbäckerei started in late November. Gretel would arrive with her notebook and a fresh packet of Vanillezucker, and the two of them would bake for three days straight. Vanillekipferl first, then Linzer Augen, then Lebkuchen. But the cookies I always wanted to help with were the Spritzgebäck, because I got to hold the piping bag.
Spritzgebäck means "sprayed biscuit," which sounds less romantic in English than it does in German. You press a rich butter dough through a star-tipped nozzle into S-shapes, rings, or long straight sticks, then bake them until the ridged edges just barely turn gold. The inside stays pale and tender. The outside shatters. That's the whole trick: a cookie that breaks cleanly and melts on your tongue before you've finished chewing.
The dough is five ingredients. Butter, sugar, flour, egg yolks, and vanilla. Nothing more. When your recipe has this few ingredients, every one of them has to be good. Cheap butter tastes like cheap butter. Old vanilla sugar tastes like the cupboard it sat in. This is the kind of baking that rewards you for buying the best you can afford and then getting out of the way.
Gretel always said the Spritzgebäck were the test of a baker's hand. Not because the recipe is difficult, it isn't, but because you learn to feel when the dough is right. Too warm and it won't hold the ridges. Too cold and the piping bag fights you. You want it cool, smooth, and obedient. When it flows through the nozzle in clean lines and holds its shape on the tray, you've got it.
Spritzgebäck belongs to the Austrian Weihnachtsbäckerei, the Christmas baking tradition that fills tins in every Austrian household from Advent through Epiphany. The technique of pressing butter dough through shaped nozzles dates to at least the 18th century, when wealthy Viennese households employed Zuckerbäcker (confectioners) to produce elaborate holiday cookie assortments. The word "spritzen" (to spray or squirt) describes the pressing motion through the nozzle. By the 19th century, Spritzgebäck had become a staple of middle-class Christmas baking across Austria, often appearing alongside Vanillekipferl, Linzer Augen, and Lebkuchen in the traditional Keksdose (cookie tin).
Quantity
250g
at cool room temperature
Quantity
100g
sifted
Quantity
1 packet (8g)
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
2 large
Quantity
300g
Quantity
150g
for dipping
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| unsalted butterat cool room temperature | 250g |
| Staubzucker (powdered sugar)sifted | 100g |
| Vanillezucker (vanilla sugar) | 1 packet (8g) |
| fine salt | pinch |
| egg yolks | 2 large |
| plain flour | 300g |
| dark chocolate (70% cocoa)for dipping | 150g |
Beat the butter with the sifted Staubzucker, Vanillezucker, and salt until pale, smooth, and light. This takes three to four minutes with a hand mixer, longer by hand. You want the mixture to look almost white and feel like silk. Powdered sugar instead of granulated is not a shortcut. It dissolves into the butter completely, giving you that fine, sandy texture when the cookies bake. Granulated sugar would make the dough grainy and the cookies would spread.
Beat in the egg yolks one at a time, mixing each until fully incorporated before adding the next. The dough will turn a rich, pale gold. Egg yolks without the whites give these cookies their tender, crumbly texture. Whole eggs would add too much liquid and structure, making the cookies cakey instead of short and sandy.
Add the flour all at once and mix on low speed just until the dough comes together. Stop the moment the flour disappears. If you overwork the dough the gluten develops, and what should be a cookie that melts in your mouth becomes something you have to chew through. The dough should be smooth, pliable, and slightly cool to the touch. If it feels sticky or soft, wrap it in cling film and refrigerate for fifteen minutes.
Preheat your oven to 180°C (160°C fan). Line two baking trays with parchment. Fit a large piping bag with a closed star nozzle (1.5cm wide works well) and fill it half-full with dough. Pipe S-shapes about 7cm long, leaving two centimeters between each. To make rings, pipe circles about 5cm across, overlapping the ends slightly and pressing gently to seal. Hold the bag at a 45-degree angle and apply steady, even pressure. The ridges from the star nozzle should be clean and defined. If the dough squeezes out in blurry lines, it's too warm. Chill it for ten minutes and try again.
Bake one tray at a time on the middle rack for 10 to 12 minutes. Watch them carefully after minute eight. You want the ridged edges to turn the palest gold while the body of the cookie stays almost white. Spritzgebäck that brown all over have gone too far and will taste dry instead of buttery. Pull them when you think they need one more minute. They firm up as they cool. Let the cookies rest on the tray for five minutes before moving them to a wire rack.
Melt the dark chocolate gently in a heatproof bowl set over barely simmering water. The bottom of the bowl should not touch the water. Stir until smooth and glossy, then take it off the heat. Dip one end of each cooled cookie into the chocolate, letting the excess drip back into the bowl. For S-shapes, dip one curve. For rings, dip the bottom half. Lay them on parchment and let the chocolate set completely at cool room temperature. Don't rush this into the fridge or the chocolate will bloom and turn chalky white.
Once the chocolate has set firm, layer the cookies in a tin between sheets of parchment or wax paper. Seal the tin tightly. Spritzgebäck actually improve after a day or two as the butter flavor deepens and the texture softens just slightly. They keep beautifully for three weeks in a cool place, which is exactly why they're perfect for the Weihnachtsbäckerei. You bake them early in Advent and they're still perfect on Christmas Eve. Mahlzeit!
1 serving (about 16g)
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