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Spitzbuben

Spitzbuben

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The Advent rascal from the southern Christmas tin: cold Mürbeteig rolled thin, baked pale, then sandwiched with sharp red currant jelly so the window shines ruby.

Pastries & Cookies
German
Christmas
Holiday
Batch Cooking
55 min
Active Time
12 min cook2 hr 40 min total
Yield32 sandwich cookies

Spitzbuben belong to the Advent tin, the weeks when the German table fills with Plätzchen, Christmas cookies, and every household suddenly has an opinion about butter, jam, and thickness. They sit strongest in the south and south-west, in Swabia, Baden, Bavaria, Austria, and Switzerland, though the names start arguing before the dough is rolled. Spitzbuben here, Hildabrötchen in Baden, Linzer Augen across the Austrian line. Same family, different table.

I make them as Mürbeteig, short pastry, two thin discs with a hole cut from the top and red currant jelly between. The jelly matters. Strawberry is sweet and lazy here; red currant is sharp enough to wake up the butter and sugar. Nicht aus dem Glas is a fine rule for sauce, but a good clear currant jelly is exactly what the larder made for Advent.

The one technique is cold dough, rolled thin. Warm Mürbeteig smears under the cutter, loses its clean edge, and bakes tough because you keep adding flour to rescue it. Cold dough cuts sharp and stays crisp. If the tray feels soft before it goes in the oven, chill it again. Das braucht seine Zeit.

Bake them pale, not brown. The colour comes from the ruby window and the dusting of icing sugar, not from taking the butter too far. Let the cookies cool before the jelly goes in, or the filling runs and the top slides around like a drunk cousin at Christmas coffee. Schön ist, was schmeckt.

Filled cut-out Christmas cookies grew from the same central European baking line as Linzer pastry, whose named ancestor, Linzer Torte, appears in written recipes by the 17th century. In south-west Germany the cookies are often called Hildabrötchen, a name commonly linked to Grand Duchess Hilda of Baden in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, while Spitzbuben remains the wider southern name. The sharp red currant jelly shows the old Advent larder at work: summer fruit put up in glass so it could brighten the winter sweet table.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

plain flour

Quantity

300g

plus a little for rolling

ground almonds

Quantity

100g

fine sugar

Quantity

100g

vanilla sugar

Quantity

1 packet or 1 teaspoon

fine salt

Quantity

1 pinch

cold unsalted butter

Quantity

200g

cut into small cubes

egg yolks

Quantity

2

lemon zest

Quantity

1 teaspoon

finely grated

red currant jelly

Quantity

250g

icing sugar

Quantity

2 tablespoons

for dusting

Equipment Needed

  • Rolling pin
  • Round cookie cutter, about 5cm
  • Small round or star cutter, about 1.5cm
  • Baking sheets
  • Wire rack
  • Fine sieve for icing sugar

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough

    Mix the flour, ground almonds, sugar, vanilla sugar, and salt in a bowl. Rub in the cold butter until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs, then add the yolks and lemon zest and press it together quickly. Work fast because Mürbeteig, short pastry, wants cold fat in small pieces; warm butter melts into the flour and gives you a tough biscuit instead of a crisp one.

  2. 2

    Chill it flat

    Divide the dough in two, press each half into a flat disc, wrap it, and chill for at least 1 hour. Flat dough chills evenly and rolls without cracking at the edge. A round lump stays cold outside and soft inside, and then you fight it with extra flour. That flour dulls the butter taste.

    The dough can rest overnight. Let it sit on the counter for 5 minutes before rolling, just until it bends without breaking.
  3. 3

    Roll and cut

    Roll one disc on a lightly floured board to about 3mm thick. Cut plain rounds from half the dough and window rounds from the other half, using the same cutter for the outside and a small cutter for the centre. Keep the tops and bottoms in equal numbers. If the dough softens, slide it onto a tray and chill it 10 minutes; cold edges bake clean, soft edges slump.

  4. 4

    Bake pale

    Set the cookies on lined baking sheets and chill the trays while the oven heats to 180C. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until the edges are only lightly golden and the centres still pale. Don't chase brown colour here. Brown butter notes belong in Heidesand, not in Spitzbuben. These need delicacy and snap.

  5. 5

    Sugar the tops

    Cool the cookies fully on a rack before you touch the jelly. Dust only the window tops with icing sugar while they are separate; dust after filling and you bury the red window, which is the whole little joke of the cookie.

  6. 6

    Warm the jelly

    Warm the red currant jelly gently until it loosens, then stir it smooth. Don't boil it hard, or it turns sticky and dull. Spoon a little onto each plain bottom, leaving a narrow bare rim, then set the sugared window tops on and press just enough to bring the jelly to the edge.

  7. 7

    Let them settle

    Leave the filled Spitzbuben uncovered for an hour so the jelly sets and the tops stop sliding. Then pack them in a tin with parchment between layers. They are crisp on day one and better on day two, when the butter and almond settle into the jelly. Weggeworfen wird nichts: the little cut-out centres bake as cook's biscuits.

Chef Tips

  • Use red currant jelly, not a thick jam with seeds. Jelly spreads thin, sets clear, and gives the sharp red window that makes a Spitzbub a Spitzbub.
  • Roll the dough between two sheets of baking parchment if your kitchen is warm. You use less flour that way, and less flour means a cleaner butter taste.
  • Bake the small centre cut-outs on their own tray. They brown faster than the full cookies, and they are the baker's payment.
  • Store them in a tin, not loose on a plate. The tin keeps the pastry crisp but lets the filled cookie settle; plastic traps moisture and softens the edges.

Advance Preparation

  • The dough can be made 2 days ahead and kept wrapped in the refrigerator. Let it soften just enough to roll, then keep it cold again before baking.
  • The baked, unfilled cookies keep 1 week in a tin. Fill them 1 to 2 days before serving so the jelly settles without making the pastry dull.
  • Filled Spitzbuben keep about 2 weeks in a cool tin with parchment between layers. Hide the tin if you want any left by Christmas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 30g)

Calories
145 calories
Total Fat
7 g
Saturated Fat
4 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
3 g
Cholesterol
25 mg
Sodium
10 mg
Total Carbohydrates
19 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
10 g
Protein
2 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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