
Chef Dimitra
Athens Loukoumades (Λουκουμάδες Αθηναϊκοί)
Athens loukoumades are yeasted honey puffs, fried gold and hollow, then drenched with warm thyme honey, cinnamon, and walnuts while still crisp-edged.
A cooking platform built around craft, culture, and the stories behind what we eat.

Created by
Cyprus's shiamishi are thin fried pockets around a firm semolina cream scented with mastic and rosewater, the panigyri sweet you eat warm while the sugar still clings.
Shiamishi Kyprou are Cyprus's fried festival pockets: thin dough folded around a firm semolina cream, scented with mastic and rosewater, then fried until gold and dusted with icing sugar. They belong to the panigyri (πανηγύρι), the village saint's-day fair, where a sweet like this is eaten warm, standing up, with sugar on your fingers.
The filling decides the pastry. Cook the semolina until it stands thick in the pot, then spread it shallow and let it cool completely before it goes into the dough. A loose warm cream leaks in the oil. A firm cooled cream sits obediently inside while the pastry blisters crisp. That's the whole trick.
The dough is plain because the perfume is in the cream: flour, oil, water, a little vinegar, rolled thin enough to crackle but strong enough to hold. I keep the mastic quiet, only a pinch, because Cyprus knows restraint when the sugar comes at the end. A recipe written down is a recipe saved, and this one should come out of your pan alive, not just out of an old notebook.
Shiamishi belongs to the Greek Cypriot panigyri table, especially to village fairs tied to church feast days, where fried sweets could be cooked quickly and eaten hot. Its dairy-free semolina filling scented with rosewater and mastic shows the island's old love of floral waters and resinous aromatics, a Cypriot register also found in mahalepi and daktyla. Because the dough and filling use no eggs or milk, many households keep it nistisimo when the frying oil is suitable.
Quantity
600ml
for the filling
Quantity
120g
Quantity
115g
divided
Quantity
3 small tears
crushed with 1 teaspoon of the sugar
Quantity
1/8 teaspoon
for the filling
Quantity
15ml
for the filling
Quantity
400g
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
for the dough
Quantity
50ml
for the dough
Quantity
15ml
Quantity
180ml
plus 15-30ml only if needed
Quantity
1 litre
for frying
Quantity
30ml
for finishing
Quantity
60g
sifted
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| waterfor the filling | 600ml |
| fine semolina (simigdali psilo) | 120g |
| granulated sugardivided | 115g |
| mastic tears (mastiha)crushed with 1 teaspoon of the sugar | 3 small tears |
| fine sea saltfor the filling | 1/8 teaspoon |
| rosewater (rodostagma)for the filling | 15ml |
| all-purpose flour | 400g |
| fine sea saltfor the dough | 1/2 teaspoon |
| mild olive oil or sunflower oilfor the dough | 50ml |
| white wine vinegar | 15ml |
| lukewarm waterplus 15-30ml only if needed | 180ml |
| mild olive oil or sunflower oilfor frying | 1 litre |
| rosewater (rodostagma)for finishing | 30ml |
| icing sugarsifted | 60g |
| ground cinnamon (optional) | 1/2 teaspoon |
Crush the mastic with 1 teaspoon of the sugar until powdery. In a heavy saucepan, whisk the water, semolina, remaining sugar, and 1/8 teaspoon salt while still cold. Set over medium heat and stir constantly for 7-9 minutes, until the cream is thick, glossy, and a spoon pulled through it leaves a track for a moment. Stir in the crushed mastic and 15ml rosewater during the last minute.
Lightly oil a shallow 20x30cm tray and spread the semolina cream about 1.5cm thick. Press baking paper onto the surface and let it cool for 1 hour, then chill it for 20 minutes if your kitchen is warm. It should cut cleanly or hold in firm spoonfuls without slumping. This is the step that saves the shiamishi from bursting in the oil.
Mix the flour and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a bowl. Rub in the 50ml oil with your fingers until the flour feels lightly sandy, then add the vinegar and 180ml lukewarm water. Knead for 6-8 minutes, adding only a spoonful more water if the dough refuses to come together. It should be smooth, elastic, and not sticky. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.
Cut the cooled filling into 18 small pieces. Divide the dough into 4 pieces and keep the pieces you're not using covered. Roll one piece very thin, about 1mm, and cut 12cm squares. Put a piece of filling just off center, fold corner to corner into a flat triangle, and press the edges firmly. Trim with a fluted pastry wheel if you have one.
Press around the filling first, pushing out trapped air, then seal the outer edge. Lay the shaped shiamishi on a lightly floured tray and cover them with a clean cloth while you finish the rest. Thin dough is good. Dry dough is not.
Heat 4-5cm oil in a wide heavy pan to 170C. Fry 3 or 4 shiamishi at a time, turning once, for 3-4 minutes total, until the dough blisters and turns deep gold. Drain on a rack or paper towels. Keep the oil steady, because oil that's too cool makes them greasy, and oil that's too fierce browns the dough before the pocket warms through.
While the shiamishi are still warm, flick or brush them lightly with the 30ml rosewater. Dust with icing sugar and a little cinnamon if you use it. Eat them warm, the same day. Tomorrow they are still sweet, but the panigyri has gone.
1 serving (about 85g)
Culinary guides, cultural storytelling, and the editorial depth that makes cooking meaningful.
Discover Culinary Explorer
Chef Dimitra
Athens loukoumades are yeasted honey puffs, fried gold and hollow, then drenched with warm thyme honey, cinnamon, and walnuts while still crisp-edged.

Chef Dimitra
Corfu's svingoi are egg-rich choux fritters, crisp at the edges and hollow-light inside, dipped in honey syrup and cinnamon for the feast of Agios Spyridon.

Chef Dimitra
Mani's Christmas lalangia are lean olive-oil dough ropes, fried crisp and dressed with honey, sesame, and cinnamon, a fasting sweet with teeth.

Chef Dimitra
The Peloponnese's celebration pastry, thin egg sheets fried and folded in hot oil, then glossed with honey, walnuts, and cinnamon for Christmas, weddings, and name-day tables.