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Shiamishi Kyprou (Σιαμισί Κύπρου)

Shiamishi Kyprou (Σιαμισί Κύπρου)

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Cyprus's shiamishi are thin fried pockets around a firm semolina cream scented with mastic and rosewater, the panigyri sweet you eat warm while the sugar still clings.

Pastries & Cookies
Greek
Celebration
Special Occasion
Comfort Food
1 hr
Active Time
35 min cook2 hr 30 min total
Yield18 shiamishi

Shiamishi Kyprou are Cyprus's fried festival pockets: thin dough folded around a firm semolina cream, scented with mastic and rosewater, then fried until gold and dusted with icing sugar. They belong to the panigyri (πανηγύρι), the village saint's-day fair, where a sweet like this is eaten warm, standing up, with sugar on your fingers.

The filling decides the pastry. Cook the semolina until it stands thick in the pot, then spread it shallow and let it cool completely before it goes into the dough. A loose warm cream leaks in the oil. A firm cooled cream sits obediently inside while the pastry blisters crisp. That's the whole trick.

The dough is plain because the perfume is in the cream: flour, oil, water, a little vinegar, rolled thin enough to crackle but strong enough to hold. I keep the mastic quiet, only a pinch, because Cyprus knows restraint when the sugar comes at the end. A recipe written down is a recipe saved, and this one should come out of your pan alive, not just out of an old notebook.

Shiamishi belongs to the Greek Cypriot panigyri table, especially to village fairs tied to church feast days, where fried sweets could be cooked quickly and eaten hot. Its dairy-free semolina filling scented with rosewater and mastic shows the island's old love of floral waters and resinous aromatics, a Cypriot register also found in mahalepi and daktyla. Because the dough and filling use no eggs or milk, many households keep it nistisimo when the frying oil is suitable.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

water

Quantity

600ml

for the filling

fine semolina (simigdali psilo)

Quantity

120g

granulated sugar

Quantity

115g

divided

mastic tears (mastiha)

Quantity

3 small tears

crushed with 1 teaspoon of the sugar

fine sea salt

Quantity

1/8 teaspoon

for the filling

rosewater (rodostagma)

Quantity

15ml

for the filling

all-purpose flour

Quantity

400g

fine sea salt

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

for the dough

mild olive oil or sunflower oil

Quantity

50ml

for the dough

white wine vinegar

Quantity

15ml

lukewarm water

Quantity

180ml

plus 15-30ml only if needed

mild olive oil or sunflower oil

Quantity

1 litre

for frying

rosewater (rodostagma)

Quantity

30ml

for finishing

icing sugar

Quantity

60g

sifted

ground cinnamon (optional)

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

Equipment Needed

  • heavy saucepan, 2 litre
  • shallow tray, about 20x30cm
  • thin rolling pin or pasta machine
  • fluted pastry wheel
  • wide heavy frying pan, 28cm
  • deep-frying thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the Cream

    Crush the mastic with 1 teaspoon of the sugar until powdery. In a heavy saucepan, whisk the water, semolina, remaining sugar, and 1/8 teaspoon salt while still cold. Set over medium heat and stir constantly for 7-9 minutes, until the cream is thick, glossy, and a spoon pulled through it leaves a track for a moment. Stir in the crushed mastic and 15ml rosewater during the last minute.

  2. 2

    Cool Until Firm

    Lightly oil a shallow 20x30cm tray and spread the semolina cream about 1.5cm thick. Press baking paper onto the surface and let it cool for 1 hour, then chill it for 20 minutes if your kitchen is warm. It should cut cleanly or hold in firm spoonfuls without slumping. This is the step that saves the shiamishi from bursting in the oil.

    If the filling is still soft, wait. Warm semolina cream turns the pocket heavy and leaky, and no clever folding fixes it.
  3. 3

    Make the Dough

    Mix the flour and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a bowl. Rub in the 50ml oil with your fingers until the flour feels lightly sandy, then add the vinegar and 180ml lukewarm water. Knead for 6-8 minutes, adding only a spoonful more water if the dough refuses to come together. It should be smooth, elastic, and not sticky. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.

  4. 4

    Roll and Cut

    Cut the cooled filling into 18 small pieces. Divide the dough into 4 pieces and keep the pieces you're not using covered. Roll one piece very thin, about 1mm, and cut 12cm squares. Put a piece of filling just off center, fold corner to corner into a flat triangle, and press the edges firmly. Trim with a fluted pastry wheel if you have one.

  5. 5

    Seal the Pockets

    Press around the filling first, pushing out trapped air, then seal the outer edge. Lay the shaped shiamishi on a lightly floured tray and cover them with a clean cloth while you finish the rest. Thin dough is good. Dry dough is not.

  6. 6

    Fry Gold

    Heat 4-5cm oil in a wide heavy pan to 170C. Fry 3 or 4 shiamishi at a time, turning once, for 3-4 minutes total, until the dough blisters and turns deep gold. Drain on a rack or paper towels. Keep the oil steady, because oil that's too cool makes them greasy, and oil that's too fierce browns the dough before the pocket warms through.

  7. 7

    Finish Warm

    While the shiamishi are still warm, flick or brush them lightly with the 30ml rosewater. Dust with icing sugar and a little cinnamon if you use it. Eat them warm, the same day. Tomorrow they are still sweet, but the panigyri has gone.

Chef Tips

  • Use mastic with a light hand. Three small tears are enough for this batch. Too much turns bitter and medicinal, and then the sugar has to apologize for it.
  • Rosewater should smell clean and floral, not like perfume. If yours is harsh, use less. Λίγα και καλά, a few things, and good ones.
  • Shiamishi are naturally friendly to the fasting table when made with oil, water, semolina, and no dairy. Serve them with Cypriot coffee or a glass of cold water after a feast-day meal.

Advance Preparation

  • The semolina filling can be cooked up to 24 hours ahead, covered, and chilled. Let it sit 15 minutes at room temperature before cutting.
  • The dough can rest, covered, for up to 2 hours at cool room temperature.
  • Shape close to frying time. Once filled, the pastry waits politely for 30 minutes, not all afternoon.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 85g)

Calories
235 calories
Total Fat
11 g
Saturated Fat
2 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
9 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
80 mg
Total Carbohydrates
32 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
10 g
Protein
3 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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