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Puaʻa Umu (Sāmoan Umu-Roasted Pork, Oven Adapted)

Puaʻa Umu (Sāmoan Umu-Roasted Pork, Oven Adapted)

Created by Chef Makoa

Sāmoa’s puaʻa umu, the toʻonaʻi pork from the above-ground hot-stone umu, brought into a home oven with banana leaf, salt, smoke, and patient hands.

Main Dishes
Polynesian, Samoan
Celebration
Special Occasion
35 min
Active Time
5 hr 30 min cook6 hr 5 min total
Yield8 to 10 servings

The first time I sat at a Sāmoan umu, the old men let the young ones do the lifting and the stacking, and I did what a Hawaiian cousin should do: I watched more than I talked. Umu, the Sāmoan earth oven, is not a pit like the imu back home in Hawaiʻi. The stones sit above the ground, heated hard, then the food is layered over them, leaf and pork and fish and palusami, all of it covered until the fire gives the family its meal.

Ingredients

bone-in pork shoulder or picnic shoulder (puaʻa)

Quantity

1 (5 to 6 pounds)

coarse sea salt

Quantity

2 tablespoons

plus more to taste

brown sugar (optional)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

for browning

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