Culinary Explorer

A cooking platform built around craft, culture, and the stories behind what we eat.

Discover Culinary Explorer
Porrusalda Vasca

Porrusalda Vasca

Created by

Porrusalda is Basque leek broth, porru and salda, with potatoes broken by the knife so their rough edges thicken the pot. Add bacalao if you have it, and keep the leeks pale and sweet.

Soups & Stews
Spanish
Comfort Food
Budget Friendly
Weeknight
20 min
Active Time
45 min cook1 hr 5 min total
Yield4 servings

Porrusalda is Basque, porru means leek and salda means broth, so the name is almost the recipe: leeks, potatoes, olive oil, water, and in many houses a little bacalao. It is not a thick chowder and it is not a garlic-heavy potaje. It is cocina de cuchara, spoon food, pale, clean, and steady, built on the sweetness of leeks.

The step that decides it is the potato. Don't cut neat cubes all the way through. Push the knife in, then crack the piece apart, chascar la patata, so the broken edges shed starch into the broth. That is what gives porrusalda body without flour or cream. Keep the leeks low and pale while they soften; brown them and the soup loses its quiet.

If you have good desalted bacalao, add it at the end and let it flake softly in the heat. If you don't, leave it out and you still have a real porrusalda, or use fresh cod for a milder pot and salt the broth yourself. No hace falta haber pisado España. You need good leeks, potatoes that will break, and the patience not to rush the first fifteen minutes. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.

Porru means leek and salda means broth in Basque, and the name places the dish in the everyday cooking of the Basque Country and Navarre. It belongs to the winter larder, when leeks stood well in the garden and potatoes made a cheap pot filling enough for a household. Bacalao, preserved salt cod carried through Basque fishing and trading routes, became the common addition in many homes because it brought protein and seasoning without needing fresh fish on the day.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

Discover Culinary Explorer

Ingredients

trimmed leeks

Quantity

600g

white and pale green parts, sliced 2cm thick and washed well

onion

Quantity

120g

finely chopped

carrots

Quantity

200g

sliced 1cm thick

garlic

Quantity

2 cloves

thinly sliced

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

60ml, plus 1 tablespoon to finish

all-purpose potatoes such as Kennebec or Yukon Gold

Quantity

700g

peeled and cracked into 3cm pieces

water or very light unsalted fish stock

Quantity

1.3L

bay leaf

Quantity

1

desalted bacalao (salt cod) (optional)

Quantity

250g

skinless and boneless, in large pieces

fine sea salt

Quantity

5g, divided, plus more only if needed

Equipment Needed

  • Heavy 4 litre pot or olla
  • Sharp small knife for cracking potatoes
  • Colander for washing leeks
  • Ladle

Instructions

  1. 1

    Clean the leeks

    Trim away the tough dark leek tops and keep the white and tender pale green parts. Split them lengthwise, rinse between the layers where the grit hides, then slice them 2cm thick. Porrusalda is leek broth before it is anything else, so don't let dirt be the thing you taste.

    Save the dark leek tops for stock if they are fresh and not dry. They are too tough for the soup itself.
  2. 2

    Sweat the base

    Warm the 60ml olive oil in a heavy pot over medium-low heat. Add the onion, leeks, carrots, garlic, bay leaf, and 3g salt if using bacalao, or all 5g salt if cooking it without fish. Cook for 15 minutes, stirring now and then, until the leeks have collapsed, turned glossy, and smell sweet. Keep them pale. If the edges brown, lower the heat.

  3. 3

    Break the potatoes

    To crack the potatoes, push the knife halfway into each piece and twist so the potato snaps apart into rough 3cm chunks. Add them to the pot and turn them through the oil for 2 minutes. Those broken edges are not untidy; they are the thickener. Neat cubes stay neat and leave the broth thinner.

    Use an all-purpose potato, not a very waxy salad potato. Yukon Gold works well far from Spain; the broth will be a little less cloudy than with Kennebec, but it will still behave.
  4. 4

    Simmer gently

    Pour in the 1.3L water or very light unsalted fish stock. Bring it just to a simmer, then lower the heat and cook uncovered for 22 to 28 minutes, until the potatoes are tender at the center and their edges have softened into the broth. Shake the pot once or twice instead of stirring hard. A few potatoes breaking at the edges is right; a pot of mashed potato is not.

  5. 5

    Add the bacalao

    If using bacalao, nestle the pieces into the soup for the last 5 to 7 minutes, just until the fish turns opaque and separates into large flakes. Do not boil it hard or it tightens. If using fresh cod instead, season it lightly and add it the same way, knowing the broth will be gentler and will need a final pinch of salt.

  6. 6

    Rest and serve

    Take out the bay leaf and let the pot rest off the heat for 10 minutes. Taste for salt only after the bacalao has given what it has to the broth. Ladle into deep bowls with leek, potato, carrot, and a few flakes of cod in each one, then finish with a thin thread of olive oil. The soup should be loose enough to spoon, with a soft body from the broken potatoes.

Chef Tips

  • Buy leeks with firm white shafts and fresh pale green tops. If the outer layers are dry or woody, peel them away without regret; the dish depends on the sweet part of the leek.
  • Bacalao is optional, but it is a good option. Buy it already desalted if you can. If you only find fresh cod or hake, add it at the end and salt the broth yourself; it will be milder, not worse.
  • Do not add chorizo, bacon, cream, or pimentón. They make a different pot and cover the leek. Porrusalda is quiet food, and quiet does not mean weak.
  • Leftovers keep well for 2 days in the refrigerator. Reheat gently and add a splash of water if the potatoes have thickened the broth too much.
  • A glass of txakoli or Basque sidra suits the bacalao version. For the plain vegetable pot, bread and a sharp sheep's milk cheese are enough.

Advance Preparation

  • If starting with dry bacalao, soak it in cold water in the refrigerator for 24 to 36 hours, changing the water every 8 hours. Before using, cook a tiny flake in simmering water and taste; it should be seasoned, not harshly salty.
  • The leeks can be trimmed, washed, and sliced 1 day ahead. Keep them covered in the refrigerator.
  • For make-ahead soup, cook the vegetables and potatoes up to 1 day ahead, then add the bacalao only when reheating so the fish stays tender.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 750g)

Calories
485 calories
Total Fat
18 g
Saturated Fat
3 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
15 g
Cholesterol
35 mg
Sodium
1200 mg
Total Carbohydrates
60 g
Dietary Fiber
9 g
Sugars
11 g
Protein
21 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

Where cooking meets culture.

Culinary guides, cultural storytelling, and the editorial depth that makes cooking meaningful.

Discover Culinary Explorer

More from Garlic, Bread & Vegetable Caldos

Browse the full collection