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Ogyeopsal-gui (Skin-On Pork Belly)

Ogyeopsal-gui (Skin-On Pork Belly)

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Skin-on pork belly grilled plain and patient, Jeju's five-layer cut scored so the rind lies flat, crisps at the edges, and still chews under the tooth.

Main Dishes
Korean
Weeknight
BBQ
35 min
Active Time
20 min cook55 min total
Yield4 servings

Ogyeopsal is not samgyeopsal with a better coat on. Samgyeopsal means three-layer pork belly. Ogyeopsal keeps the skin, so the belly eats in five: rind, fat, meat, fat, meat. That extra strip of skin is not decoration. It asks for scoring, drying, and patience at the grill.

In Jeju grill houses, I watched servers stand the strips on their skin edge with tongs before anyone was allowed to touch the scissors. 눈동냥, 귀동냥, borrowing with the eyes and ears. That is how you learn the small move recipes forget. If the skin lies flat first, it crisps and chews cleanly; if you throw it down any way you like, it curls, hardens, and makes you work for the wrong reason.

The meat is seasoned almost not at all. Salt, pepper, fire, and the table around it: ssamjang (seasoned soybean paste dip), gireumjang (sesame oil salt dip), pajeori (scallion salad), lettuce, perilla, garlic, and rice. Let it taste like itself. Tonight this dish asks you to prepare the table before the meat cooks, because once pork belly is ready, nobody waits politely. They reach.

Ogyeopsal means five-layer meat, a way to distinguish skin-on pork belly from samgyeopsal (three-layer pork belly), where the rind is removed and the familiar fat-meat-fat bands show plainly. Jeju is especially associated with this cut because black-pork restaurants on the island often serve the belly with the skin left on, a habit tied to island pig-raising and to the grill restaurants that grew with domestic tourism. Like most tabletop pork belly barbecue, ogyeopsal-gui belongs to the twentieth-century restaurant and home-grill table, not to court records, and it is eaten plain-grilled with salt dips, ssam (leaf wraps), and banchan.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

skin-on pork belly (ogyeopsal)

Quantity

900g

cut into 1.5 cm thick long slices

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

neutral oil (optional)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

doenjang (fermented soybean paste)

Quantity

3 tablespoons

gochujang (Korean chili paste)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

toasted sesame oil for ssamjang

Quantity

1 tablespoon

scallion for ssamjang

Quantity

1 tablespoon

minced

garlic for ssamjang

Quantity

1 small clove

minced

toasted sesame seeds for ssamjang

Quantity

1 teaspoon

rice syrup or honey

Quantity

1 teaspoon

water for ssamjang

Quantity

1 tablespoon, plus more as needed

toasted sesame oil for gireumjang

Quantity

2 tablespoons

fine sea salt for gireumjang

Quantity

3/4 teaspoon

black pepper for gireumjang

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

freshly ground

scallions for pajeori

Quantity

6

cut into 3-inch lengths and thinly shredded

soy sauce for pajeori

Quantity

1 tablespoon

rice vinegar for pajeori

Quantity

1 tablespoon

gochugaru (Korean chili flakes) for pajeori

Quantity

1 teaspoon

toasted sesame oil for pajeori

Quantity

1 teaspoon

sugar for pajeori

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

toasted sesame seeds for pajeori

Quantity

1 teaspoon

lettuce leaves

Quantity

16

washed and dried

perilla leaves (kkaennip)

Quantity

12

washed and dried

garlic cloves

Quantity

8

thinly sliced

green chilies

Quantity

2

sliced on the diagonal

ripe napa cabbage kimchi (optional)

Quantity

1 cup

drained

cooked short-grain rice (optional)

Quantity

to serve

Equipment Needed

  • Tabletop Korean grill, cast-iron griddle, or wide heavy skillet
  • Sharp knife for scoring the skin
  • Kitchen scissors
  • Long tongs
  • Splatter screen, if cooking indoors
  • Instant-read thermometer, optional but useful

Instructions

  1. 1

    Score the skin

    Pat the pork very dry. With a sharp knife, score only the skin every 1 cm, cutting through the rind but not down into the fat; the cuts let the skin shrink without curling the whole strip. Rub the skin and meat with the 1 teaspoon salt and the pepper, then rest uncovered 20 minutes while you prepare the table. If the kitchen is hot, rest it in the refrigerator and bring it out for the last 10 minutes.

    Do not skip the drying. Wet skin turns rubbery before it browns, and then people blame the pork instead of the hand that rushed it.
  2. 2

    Set the table

    Make the ssamjang (seasoned soybean paste dip): stir together the doenjang, gochujang, 1 tablespoon sesame oil, minced scallion, minced garlic, sesame seeds, rice syrup, and 1 tablespoon water until spoonable. Make the gireumjang (sesame oil salt dip): stir together 2 tablespoons sesame oil, 3/4 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Mix the pajeori (scallion salad) dressing in a separate bowl, but do not toss the scallions yet, because salt pulls water from them and makes them tired before the meat is ready.

  3. 3

    Heat the grill

    Heat a tabletop grill, cast-iron griddle, or wide heavy skillet over medium-high heat for 5 minutes. Brush with 1 teaspoon neutral oil only if the surface is dry. Keep the heat strong enough to render fat, but not so fierce that the skin burns before it blisters. Put the garlic and kimchi near the edge if you are grilling them.

  4. 4

    Crisp the rind

    Stand each strip of pork skin-side down with tongs, or lean the strips against each other so the skin edge touches the grill. Cook 2 to 3 minutes, pressing lightly if the skin tries to curl, until the rind tightens and browns in small blistered patches. This is the part that makes ogyeopsal different from samgyeopsal. Give it the time it asks for.

  5. 5

    Grill and cut

    Lay the strips flat and grill the first cut face 3 to 4 minutes, until the fat turns glossy and the meat browns at the edges. Turn and grill the second side another 3 minutes. Cut the pork into 4 cm bite-size pieces with kitchen scissors, then turn the pieces onto their cut sides for 1 minute each. The pork should be opaque through the center and at least 63 C, 145 F, with a short rest; belly tastes better when the fat has rendered further, around 71 C, 160 F.

    Pour excess fat into a heatproof bowl between batches if it pools heavily. Do not pour it down the sink.
  6. 6

    Serve in ssam

    Toss the shredded scallions with the pajeori dressing at the last moment. Move the pork to a warm edge of the grill or onto a platter, keeping the crisp skin facing up where you can. Each person makes ssam (leaf wraps): lettuce or perilla, a spoon of rice, one piece of pork, a dab of ssamjang or gireumjang, garlic, chili, and a little scallion salad. Fold it into one bite. A wrap that needs two bites was built by someone showing off.

Chef Tips

  • Ask for skin-on pork belly with the rind still attached, cut into long slices about 1.5 cm thick. If the butcher removes the skin, you have good samgyeopsal, but you no longer have ogyeopsal. Names matter because technique follows the cut.
  • Store-bought ssamjang is an honest weeknight shortcut. The corner you cannot cut is the skin: dry it, score it, and put it against the grill first. 시대가 바뀌면 음식도 바뀌어야 해요. When times change, food must change too, but the knife work still has to be right.
  • Do not marinate this pork in a sweet sauce. Sugar burns before the rind crisps, and the belly already has enough fat and flavor to stand on its own. Season at the table with ssamjang or gireumjang.
  • If you cook indoors, open the window and keep a splatter screen close. Pork belly gives back a great deal of fat. That fat is useful for frying kimchi afterward, but it should be managed, not allowed to flood the pan.
  • Build the wrap small enough to eat in one bite. Rice softens the salt, perilla gives sharpness, scallion cuts the fat, and the pork stays the center instead of disappearing under sauces.

Advance Preparation

  • The ssamjang can be made up to 5 days ahead and refrigerated. Let it sit at room temperature 20 minutes before serving so it loosens enough to spoon into wraps.
  • The pork can be scored and salted up to 8 hours ahead. Keep it uncovered on a rack in the refrigerator so the skin dries, and keep it away from ready-to-eat foods.
  • The scallions can be shredded and soaked in cold water up to 4 hours ahead, then drained and dried. Toss them with the dressing only when the pork is nearly done.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 480g)

Calories
1295 calories
Total Fat
105 g
Saturated Fat
34 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
64 g
Cholesterol
150 mg
Sodium
2150 mg
Total Carbohydrates
59 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
5 g
Protein
29 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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