
Chef Dean
Amish White Bread
Pillowy soft sandwich bread from Pennsylvania Dutch kitchens, where generations of home bakers perfected the art of tender, slightly sweet loaves that slice clean and toast golden.
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A robust, seed-studded loaf with tender crumb and crackling crust, built on honest grains and the kind of texture that makes toast worth waking up for.
This is bread with backbone. The kind of loaf that sustained farmers and factory workers across this country for generations, long before white sandwich bread wrapped in plastic became the unfortunate norm. Seeds and grains weren't health food gimmicks then. They were simply what grew, what nourished, what tasted good.
I've taught this recipe to students who swore they couldn't bake bread. Within three hours, they held a golden loaf in their hands, still warm, and understood something fundamental: bread is forgiving. It wants to become bread. Your job is simply to guide it there with attention and reasonable care.
The soaker method here is essential. By hydrating the grains and seeds overnight, you soften their texture and unlock their flavor. Raw flaxseeds are bitter. Soaked flaxseeds are nutty and sweet. The transformation happens while you sleep. The next morning, you build the dough around them, and everything comes together as though it were always meant to be this way.
Don't rush the rise. Don't fear the stickiness. Trust what you see and what you smell. When you slice into this loaf and see the mosaic of seeds suspended in tender crumb, you'll understand why bread baking remains, after ten thousand years, one of humanity's great satisfactions.
Quantity
60g (1/2 cup)
Quantity
40g (1/4 cup)
Quantity
30g (3 tablespoons)
Quantity
30g (3 tablespoons)
Quantity
20g (2 tablespoons)
Quantity
15g (2 tablespoons)
Quantity
240ml (1 cup)
Quantity
300g (2 1/4 cups)
Quantity
100g (3/4 cup)
Quantity
50g (1/3 cup)
Quantity
10g (1 3/4 teaspoons)
Quantity
7g (2 1/4 teaspoons)
Quantity
30g (2 tablespoons)
Quantity
30g (2 tablespoons)
softened
Quantity
240ml (1 cup)
Quantity
1
beaten with 1 tablespoon water
Quantity
about 2 tablespoons
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| rolled oats | 60g (1/2 cup) |
| flaxseeds | 40g (1/4 cup) |
| sunflower seeds | 30g (3 tablespoons) |
| pumpkin seeds | 30g (3 tablespoons) |
| sesame seeds | 20g (2 tablespoons) |
| millet | 15g (2 tablespoons) |
| boiling water | 240ml (1 cup) |
| bread flour | 300g (2 1/4 cups) |
| whole wheat flour | 100g (3/4 cup) |
| dark rye flour | 50g (1/3 cup) |
| fine sea salt | 10g (1 3/4 teaspoons) |
| instant yeast | 7g (2 1/4 teaspoons) |
| honey | 30g (2 tablespoons) |
| unsalted buttersoftened | 30g (2 tablespoons) |
| warm water | 240ml (1 cup) |
| egg whitebeaten with 1 tablespoon water | 1 |
| mixed seeds for topping (optional) | about 2 tablespoons |
The night before baking, combine the oats, flaxseeds, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, and millet in a medium bowl. Pour the boiling water over the mixture and stir until everything is moistened. The seeds will absorb the water greedily. Cover with plastic wrap and leave at room temperature overnight, or at least 8 hours. By morning, the mixture will have transformed into a thick, porridge-like mass. This is exactly what you want.
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, whole wheat flour, and rye flour. Push the flour to one side of the bowl and add the salt. Push the flour to the other side and add the yeast. Keep them separated until mixing begins. Salt kills yeast on contact. A few seconds apart won't matter, but there's no reason to take chances.
Add the warm water and honey to the flour mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy mass forms. Add the softened butter and the entire grain soaker. Mix until everything comes together into a rough, sticky dough. It will look like a mess. Don't worry. The seeds and grains will distribute unevenly at first. That's fine.
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Knead for 10 to 12 minutes by hand, or 7 to 8 minutes in a stand mixer with the dough hook on medium speed. The dough will transform from rough and tacky to smooth and elastic. You'll feel the change under your hands. It will still be slightly sticky because of the whole grains, but it should hold together and spring back when pressed. When you stretch a small piece, it should form a translucent membrane without tearing. Bakers call this the windowpane test.
Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly oiled bowl. Turn it once so the top is coated. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel. Let rise in a warm spot until doubled in size, about 1 to 1 1/2 hours. The dough is ready when you press two fingers into it and the indentation springs back slowly, leaving a slight impression. If it springs back immediately, give it more time. If it doesn't spring back at all, you've over-proofed. Still usable, but the texture will be different.
Grease a 9x5-inch loaf pan. Turn the risen dough onto a lightly floured surface and press it into a rough rectangle about 8 inches wide. Fold the top third down and the bottom third up, like a business letter. Pinch the seam closed. Roll the dough gently to even out the shape, then place seam-side down in the prepared pan. The dough should fill about two-thirds of the pan. Press gently to settle it into the corners.
Cover the pan loosely with plastic wrap or a towel. Let rise until the dough crests about one inch above the rim of the pan, about 45 minutes to 1 hour. The top will feel pillowy when gently pressed. Start preheating your oven to 375°F (190°C) when the dough is about three-quarters risen. The timing should align perfectly.
Brush the top of the loaf gently with the egg white wash. Work carefully so you don't deflate the dough. Scatter the mixed seeds generously over the top, pressing them lightly so they adhere. The egg wash serves two purposes: it helps the seeds stick and creates a golden, glossy crust.
Bake in the center of the oven for 40 to 45 minutes. The loaf is done when it's deeply golden brown on top and sounds hollow when you tap the bottom. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read between 190-200°F. The internal temperature is the most reliable indicator. Don't trust color alone.
Remove the loaf from the pan immediately and transfer to a wire rack. Let it cool completely before slicing, at least 1 hour. This is the hardest part. The bread is still cooking inside, and cutting too soon releases all that steam, leaving you with a gummy interior. Patience. The wait is part of the process. Listen to the crust crackle as it cools. That's the sound of success.
1 serving (about 65g)
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