Wachau apricots pressed into soft, risen yeast dough and baked until golden, the taste of Austrian summer in every bite. Make it in July when the fruit is ripe and nothing else compares.
Desserts
Austrian
Weeknight
Outdoor Dining
30 min
Active Time
35 min cook•2 hr 15 min total
Yield12 servings
Every July, the Wachau valley fills with apricots. Small, golden, blushed with orange, smelling so intensely of themselves that you can find the market stalls before you see them. I remember walking through the Grünmarkt in Salzburg as a child with Gretel and my grandmother Eva, and Gretel picking up Marillen one by one, turning each in her hand, pressing the flesh near the stem to test for ripeness. She'd buy a full crate and half of them wouldn't survive the walk home because we'd eat them on the way.
Marillenkuchen is what you make when the apricots are perfect and you don't want to do anything clever to them. You press the halves cut-side up into a soft, buttery yeast dough, the kind Austrians call Germteig, and bake it until the fruit collapses into something jammy and concentrated and the dough rises golden and tender around each piece. That's it. No crumble, no glaze, no almond cream filling. The apricot does the talking.
This is a sheet cake, a Blechkuchen, the kind Austrian grandmothers make on a weekday afternoon when the fruit is ripe and the oven is already warm. It comes to the table on the tray it was baked in, dusted with powdered sugar, cut into squares. You eat it with your hands or with a cake fork, standing in the garden or sitting at the kitchen table. It's not fussy. The only thing it demands is good fruit. Gretel always said: if the Marillen aren't good, don't bake with them. Make something else and wait for the right ones.
Wachauer Marillen hold EU Protected Geographical Indication status, recognizing the Wachau valley's unique microclimate along the Danube where apricots have been cultivated since at least the 16th century. Marillenkuchen belongs to the broad Austrian tradition of Germteig-Obstkuchen, yeast dough fruit cakes that change with the seasons: apricots in July, Zwetschken (plums) in August, grapes in September. The Wachau apricot harvest is so central to Austrian food culture that it has its own festival in Krems and Spitz every July, where the entire valley celebrates the fruit in cakes, jams, dumplings, and Schnaps.
The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.
•Large rimmed baking tray (approximately 30 x 40cm)
•Large mixing bowl
•Rolling pin (optional, hands work fine)
•Clean tea towel for covering dough
Instructions
1
Activate the yeast
Warm the milk until it feels comfortable against your wrist, not hot. Stir in a teaspoon of the sugar and sprinkle the yeast over the surface. Let it sit for ten minutes. The surface should foam and bubble, proof that your yeast is alive and ready to work. If nothing happens, your yeast is dead and no amount of hoping will fix it. Start again with fresh yeast.
If you can find fresh yeast (Germ), use it. Austrian bakers prefer it for Germteig and the flavor is rounder. Crumble 21g into the warm milk and stir until dissolved.
2
Make the Germteig
In a large bowl, combine the flour, remaining sugar, Vanillezucker, salt, and lemon zest. Add the softened butter, egg yolks, and the foamy yeast mixture. Stir until the dough comes together, then turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for eight to ten minutes. You're looking for a dough that's smooth, soft, and springs back when you press it with your finger. It will be slightly sticky. That's right. Don't keep adding flour to make your life easier because you'll end up with a dry, tough cake that no amount of apricots can save.
The lemon zest is quiet but important. It lifts the buttery dough and keeps the sweetness honest. Use a fine Microplane and stop before you reach the white pith.
3
First rise
Shape the dough into a ball and place it back in the bowl. Cover with a clean tea towel and set it somewhere warm, not hot, for about one hour. The dough should double in size. Gretel always said a good Germteig needs a warm corner and no interruptions. If your kitchen is cold, turn the oven on to its lowest setting for two minutes, switch it off, and let the dough rise inside with the door cracked open.
4
Prepare the apricots
While the dough rises, wash the apricots and cut them in half along the seam. Remove the stones. If the apricots are very large, quarter them instead. The fruit should be ripe but still firm enough to hold its shape. If they're so soft they collapse when you halve them, they'll turn to mush in the oven. You want apricots that smell like summer when you bring them to your nose. If they don't smell like anything, they won't taste like anything either.
5
Shape and fill the cake
Butter a rimmed baking tray, about 30 by 40 centimeters. Punch the risen dough down gently with your fist. Roll or press it out onto the tray with your hands, pushing it into an even layer that reaches the edges. The dough should be about one centimeter thick. Arrange the apricot halves cut-side up across the entire surface, pressing them lightly into the dough. Pack them close together. They'll shrink as they bake and you don't want gaps. Sprinkle the two tablespoons of sugar over the fruit.
6
Second rise
Cover the tray loosely with the tea towel and let it rest for twenty minutes. The dough will puff up slightly around the apricots, cradling each piece of fruit. This short second rise gives the cake its soft, pillowy texture underneath the golden crust. Don't skip it. Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F) while you wait.
7
Bake the cake
Bake on the middle rack for 30 to 35 minutes. The dough should turn a deep golden brown around the edges and the apricots will concentrate and caramelize, their cut surfaces turning jammy and dark at the tips. The kitchen will smell like warm butter and stone fruit and you'll want to eat it immediately. Don't. Let it cool in the tray for at least fifteen minutes. The fruit is searingly hot straight from the oven.
8
Dust and serve
Dust the warm cake generously with powdered sugar. Cut it into generous squares and serve with a spoonful of unsweetened Schlagobers on the side. Marillenkuchen is best eaten the day it's made, still slightly warm, with a cup of coffee in the afternoon. It sits beautifully on an outdoor table in the summer, which is exactly where it belongs. Mahlzeit!
Chef Tips
•The apricots must be ripe but firm. Smell them at the stem end before you buy. A ripe Marille smells sweet and floral, almost honeyed. If there's no scent, the apricot has nothing to give your cake. Pass and wait a few days for the next delivery.
•Pack the apricot halves tightly together on the dough. They lose about a third of their volume in the oven as the juices concentrate, and what looked like a generous covering can turn into lonely islands of fruit surrounded by bare dough. Better too many than too few.
•Vanillezucker is not vanilla extract. It's sugar infused with real vanilla, and it gives Austrian baking its distinctive warmth. You can buy it in packets or make your own by burying two split vanilla pods in a kilo of caster sugar for a week. Keep refilling the sugar and replacing the pods once a year.
•If you can't find Wachau apricots, use the ripest, most fragrant stone fruit available to you. French or Spanish apricots work well when they're properly ripe. Supermarket apricots picked hard and shipped green will give you nothing. In that case, make a different cake and wait for apricot season to find you.
Advance Preparation
•The Germteig can be made the evening before, covered tightly, and left to rise slowly overnight in the fridge. Take it out an hour before you want to shape it, to let it come back to room temperature. The slow cold rise actually develops more flavor.
•Marillenkuchen is best the day it's baked. It keeps overnight covered at room temperature but the dough loses its softness by day two. If you have leftovers, warm individual squares briefly in a low oven before serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nutrition Information
1 serving (about 140g)
Calories
300 calories
Total Fat
15 g
Saturated Fat
9 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
6 g
Cholesterol
75 mg
Sodium
25 mg
Total Carbohydrates
38 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
17 g
Protein
5 g
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