
Chef Dimitra
Agrafa Batzina (Μπατζίνα), Courgette and Feta Pie
Agrafa's batzina is the no-phyllo pie of Karditsa: grated courgette, feta, eggs, milk, and flour poured thin into a hot oiled tapsi.
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Grevena's mushroom country belongs in this pie: browned wild manitaria, sweet leeks, creamy Anevato, and country phyllo that stays crisp because the filling goes in dry.
Manitaropita Grevenon is Grevena's mushroom pie, Western Macedonia folded into phyllo: forest manitaria, sweet leeks, parsley, and creamy Anevato cheese under an oily, crisp crust. The region is the dish's surname. Grevena does not treat mushrooms as a garnish; they are the reason for the pie.
The method that decides it is simple and non-negotiable: brown the mushrooms before they meet the phyllo. A mushroom releases more water than it seems to own. If that water goes into the filling, the bottom sheets go limp and the pie tastes flat. Cook the mushrooms wide and hot, in batches, until the pan quiets and the edges take color. Then the phyllo can do its work.
Anevato, the sharp soft cheese of Grevena and Kozani, goes in after the filling has cooled, with just enough egg and trahana to hold it. Use horiatiko phyllo, the thicker country sheets, not sweet-shop phyllo if you can help it. I don't invent it. I find it, I test it, I write it down, so a home cook can put Grevena's mushroom country on the table and have the pie come out right the first time.
Grevena, in Western Macedonia on the Pindos edge, is Greece's best-known mushroom district; local foragers gather porcini, chanterelles, milk caps, and other manitaria from oak and beech woods. Anevato, the soft tangy cheese used here, was registered as a PDO product of Grevena and nearby Kozani in the EU listings of 1996. The pie belongs to the mainland pita tradition: seasonal produce and local dairy folded into phyllo, baked as the meal itself.
Quantity
450g
thawed if frozen
Quantity
1kg
cleaned and sliced 5mm thick
Quantity
15g
Quantity
120ml
for soaking dried porcini if using
Quantity
120ml
divided
Quantity
2 medium, about 250g
white and pale green parts thinly sliced
Quantity
1 medium, about 150g
finely chopped
Quantity
3
thinly sliced
Quantity
1
minced
Quantity
1 tsp
divided, plus more to taste
Quantity
1/2 tsp
Quantity
250g
spooned into small pieces
Quantity
2
Quantity
40g
Quantity
20g
chopped
Quantity
10g
chopped
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| horiatiko phyllo (country-style phyllo)thawed if frozen | 450g |
| wild or firm mixed mushrooms (manitaria)cleaned and sliced 5mm thick | 1kg |
| dried porcini mushrooms (optional) | 15g |
| boiling water (optional)for soaking dried porcini if using | 120ml |
| extra virgin Koroneiki olive oildivided | 120ml |
| leekswhite and pale green parts thinly sliced | 2 medium, about 250g |
| yellow onionfinely chopped | 1 medium, about 150g |
| spring onionsthinly sliced | 3 |
| garlic cloveminced | 1 |
| fine sea saltdivided, plus more to taste | 1 tsp |
| freshly ground black pepper | 1/2 tsp |
| Anevato cheese (Ανεβατό)spooned into small pieces | 250g |
| large eggs | 2 |
| fine sour trahana (xinos trahanas) or dry breadcrumbs | 40g |
| flat-leaf parsleychopped | 20g |
| dillchopped | 10g |
If using dried porcini, cover them with the boiling water and leave them for 15 minutes. Lift them out, squeeze them dry, and chop them finely. Strain the soaking liquid and keep 2 tablespoons for the filling; save the rest for soup or beans. This pie wants the forest note, not extra water.
Set your widest pan over medium-high heat and add 45ml of the olive oil. Cook the fresh mushrooms in 2 or 3 batches, salting each batch lightly only after it begins to color. Add the chopped porcini in the last minute. The mushrooms are ready when the pan is dry, the edges are browned, and the smell has turned deep and nutty. This is the step that saves the phyllo.
Lower the heat to medium. Add 30ml olive oil to the same pan, then add the leeks, onion, spring onions, and 1/2 tsp salt. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until sweet and soft but not browned. Stir in the garlic for 1 minute. Return the mushrooms to the pan, add the 2 tablespoons strained porcini liquid if using, and cook until the mixture is dry again. Spread it on a tray and cool for 15 minutes.
Beat the eggs in a large bowl. Fold in the cooled mushroom mixture, Anevato, trahana or breadcrumbs, parsley, dill, black pepper, and the remaining salt only as needed. Anevato can be salty, so taste before you obey the salt spoon. The filling should be moist and spoonable, but no liquid should gather at the bottom of the bowl.
Heat the oven to 190C. Oil a 32cm round tapsi, or a 33 by 23cm baking dish. Lay in half the phyllo sheets, brushing each sheet with olive oil and letting the edges climb the sides of the pan. If your pack has 6 thick country sheets, use 3 below and 3 above. If it has more, use half below and half above.
Spread the mushroom filling evenly over the bottom phyllo. Fold the overhanging edges inward, then cover with the remaining phyllo sheets, brushing each one with olive oil. Tuck the edges down into the pan. Brush the top with the last olive oil and score the pie into 8 or 10 pieces before it goes into the oven, cutting through the top layers but not dragging through the filling.
Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, until the top is deep gold and the bottom feels crisp when you lift a corner with a spatula. Let the pie rest for at least 25 minutes before cutting through the scored lines. Serve warm or at room temperature. A good manitaropita should cut cleanly, with a dark mushroom filling and phyllo that crackles under the knife.
1 serving (about 195g)
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