Santa Maria Magdalena's hidden Queretaro antojito, cracked corn masa wrapped around carnitas migajas and fried in pork lard until the outside grips under your teeth.
Appetizers & Snacks
Mexican
Comfort Food
Special Occasion
Picnic
45 min
Active Time
1 hr 30 min cook•2 hr 15 min total
Yield24 lolos, 6 to 8 servings
Queretaro, Santa Maria Magdalena. That is where these lolos live, in the old Otomi community now folded into the city but still cooking like the city has not swallowed it whole. This is not a restaurant antojito. This is patio food, fiesta food, picnic food, the kind of bite wrapped in paper and eaten while the oil still shines on the surface.
The masa is not smooth tortilla masa. It is maiz quebrado, nixtamal ground coarse, with little pieces of corn that give the lolo its rough bite. You roll it long and short, like a fat little churro, then hide carnitas migajas in the center. Migajas means the small broken pieces, the crisp bits and soft shreds left from a proper pot of carnitas. Waste nothing. My mother used to say the best cook is the one who knows what to do with the leftovers before they become leftovers.
They are fried in manteca de cerdo. No me vengas con atajos. Oil will fry them, yes, but it will not give the corn that savory perfume that belongs to the dish. La manteca es el sabor. Serve them in barro rojo or a shallow clay cazuela with salsa martajada on the side, and you have a Queretaro snack that has been hiding in plain sight. Cada estado, su propia cocina.
Santa Maria Magdalena is an Otomi-origin community in the municipality of Queretaro, where maize-based antojitos remained tied to household and fiesta cooking even as the city expanded around it. Lolos show the older central Mexican habit of using nixtamal in multiple textures, not only as fine masa for tortillas, but also as coarse maiz quebrado for fritters and filled bites. Pork and manteca entered the region after the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, and dishes like this absorbed those ingredients without losing their indigenous corn foundation.
The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.
cooked and drained, or use 4 cups prepared coarse nixtamal
cal, food-grade calcium hydroxide (optional)
Quantity
1 teaspoon
kosher salt
Quantity
1 1/2 teaspoons, divided
warm pork broth or warm water
Quantity
1/2 cup, plus more as needed
manteca de cerdo
Quantity
3 tablespoons
softened, for the masa
cooked carnitas
Quantity
1 pound
chopped into migajas
manteca de cerdo
Quantity
2 tablespoons
for refrying the migajas
white onion
Quantity
1/4 small
finely chopped
fresh chile serrano
Quantity
1
finely chopped
epazote
Quantity
1 tablespoon
finely chopped
manteca de cerdo
Quantity
2 pounds
for frying
tomatillos
Quantity
8
husked and rinsed
fresh chile serrano
Quantity
3
garlic clove
Quantity
1 small
cilantro
Quantity
1/4 cup
chopped
kosher salt
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon, plus more to taste
lime halves (optional)
Quantity
for serving
Ingredient
Quantity
dried field corn for nixtamalcooked and drained, or use 4 cups prepared coarse nixtamal
2 cups
cal, food-grade calcium hydroxide (optional)
1 teaspoon
kosher salt
1 1/2 teaspoons, divided
warm pork broth or warm water
1/2 cup, plus more as needed
manteca de cerdosoftened, for the masa
3 tablespoons
cooked carnitaschopped into migajas
1 pound
manteca de cerdofor refrying the migajas
2 tablespoons
white onionfinely chopped
1/4 small
fresh chile serranofinely chopped
1
epazotefinely chopped
1 tablespoon
manteca de cerdofor frying
2 pounds
tomatilloshusked and rinsed
8
fresh chile serrano
3
garlic clove
1 small
cilantrochopped
1/4 cup
kosher salt
1/2 teaspoon, plus more to taste
lime halves (optional)
for serving
Equipment Needed
•Molino, metate, or food processor for coarse nixtamal
•Cast iron comal
•Volcanic stone molcajete
•Heavy 5-quart pot for frying
•Wire rack or brown paper for draining
Instructions
1
Prepare the nixtamal
If starting with dried corn, rinse it and place it in a pot with 2 quarts water and the cal. Simmer 35 to 45 minutes, until the skins loosen and the kernels are tender but not bursting. Let it sit off the heat for 8 hours, then rinse well and rub away the loose skins. This is work, yes. Saber cocinar es saber vivir.
If you buy fresh nixtamal from a tortilleria, ask for it quebrado or martajado, coarse ground. Smooth masa will make a different bite.
2
Grind coarse masa
Grind the drained nixtamal in a molino or food processor until it looks like rough masa with visible bits of corn. Add 1 teaspoon salt, the softened manteca, and enough warm pork broth to make a dough that holds together when pressed. It should feel moist and slightly nubby, not sticky like paste.
3
Make the migajas
Melt 2 tablespoons manteca in a skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped carnitas, white onion, chile serrano, epazote, and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Fry 6 to 8 minutes, stirring and pressing the meat, until the edges crisp and the filling smells of pork, corn, and herb. Let it cool before filling. Hot filling tears masa.
4
Toast the salsa
Heat a comal over medium. Roast the tomatillos and 3 serranos until blistered and softened, turning them as they spot with black. Toast the garlic still in its skin for a few minutes, then peel it. Pound everything in a molcajete with cilantro and salt until the salsa is coarse and bright. A blender works if you pulse it. Do not turn it into green water.
5
Shape the lolos
Wet your hands lightly. Pinch off a piece of masa about the size of a golf ball and flatten it into an oval in your palm. Lay 1 tablespoon of carnitas migajas down the center, close the masa around it, and roll it into a short thick baton, about 4 inches long. Seal the ends well. If the masa cracks, knead in a spoonful of warm broth.
6
Fry in manteca
Melt the 2 pounds manteca in a heavy pot to 350F. Fry the lolos in small batches, turning them gently, until the outside is deep golden and rough with crisp corn edges, 4 to 5 minutes per batch. Do not crowd the pot. Crowding drops the temperature and the masa drinks fat instead of sealing.
7
Drain and serve
Lift the lolos onto a rack or brown paper to drain. Sprinkle with a little salt while the surface is still glossy. Serve hot with the salsa martajada and lime halves. They should crack softly under your teeth, then give you the pork in the center. That is the point.
Chef Tips
•Use carnitas with fat, skin, and browned edges. Dry shredded pork is not migajas. The little crisp pieces are the treasure.
•Ask at a tortilleria for nixtamal martajado. If they only sell fine masa, mix in a handful of cooked cracked nixtamal so the texture does not disappear.
•Manteca de cerdo is not optional here. Vegetable oil makes the lolos taste thinner. A substitution is a compromise, not an upgrade.
•The salsa should be sharp enough to cut through the lard. Tomatillo and chile serrano do that job without covering the corn.
Advance Preparation
•The nixtamal can be cooked and rinsed one day ahead. Keep it covered in the refrigerator and grind it the day you fry.
•The carnitas migajas can be fried one day ahead. Reheat just enough to loosen the fat, then cool before filling.
•Shape the lolos up to 4 hours ahead and keep them covered with a damp cloth in the refrigerator. Fry them close to serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nutrition Information
1 serving (about 240g)
Calories
650 calories
Total Fat
46 g
Saturated Fat
17 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
26 g
Cholesterol
90 mg
Sodium
1000 mg
Total Carbohydrates
38 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
22 g
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