
Chef Dimitra
Agrafa Batzina (Μπατζίνα), Courgette and Feta Pie
Agrafa's batzina is the no-phyllo pie of Karditsa: grated courgette, feta, eggs, milk, and flour poured thin into a hot oiled tapsi.
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Nea Karvali's refugee Christmas cookie is all butter, toasted almond, rosewater, and powdered sugar. Brown the butter, cool it, then beat it pale for the sandy crumb.
Kourabiedes Neas Karvalis are the Christmas almond shortbreads of the Cappadocian refugees who settled near Kavala, pale little mounds buried so deeply in powdered sugar that the plate looks snowed in. What makes this version itself is the flavor of browned butter, toasted almond, and rosewater, not a long list of perfumes. Λίγα και καλά: a few things, and good ones.
The method that decides them is the butter. Brown it until it smells like hazelnut, cool it until it is soft and opaque, then beat it with powdered sugar until pale. If the butter goes in hot and liquid, the dough turns greasy and heavy. If it is cooled and beaten, the cookie bakes sandy, tender, and clean.
Toast the almonds until their centers are ivory-gold, shape the dough gently, and pull the cookies before they take color. They should not brown like ordinary biscuits. A little rosewater after baking gives the sugar something to cling to and leaves the old festive scent without making perfume.
My first note from Nea Karvali had only three words underlined: good butter, patience. That was enough to make the recipe speak. Your grandmother cooked by eye because she'd made it a thousand times. Here are the numbers until you have.
Nea Karvali, outside Kavala in eastern Macedonia, was founded in 1924 by Greek Orthodox refugees from Karvali, also called Gelveri, in Cappadocia after the compulsory population exchange. Their butter-rich kurabiye became Kourabiedes Neas Karvalis, a Christmas sweet now tied closely to the village and its refugee inheritance. The name kourabies comes through Ottoman Turkish kurabiye, but in this region the cookie is kept through the festive table: butter, almond, flower water, and a deep covering of sugar.
Quantity
300g
cut into pieces
Quantity
150g
Quantity
110g
sifted
Quantity
1
at room temperature
Quantity
30ml
Quantity
10ml, plus 30ml
for dough and finishing
Quantity
1 tsp
Quantity
1/4 tsp
Quantity
430g, plus up to 30g only if needed
sifted
Quantity
5g
Quantity
350g
sifted
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| unsalted sheep's milk butter or good cow's milk buttercut into pieces | 300g |
| whole blanched almonds | 150g |
| powdered sugar (άχνη ζάχαρη), for the doughsifted | 110g |
| large egg yolkat room temperature | 1 |
| Greek brandy | 30ml |
| rosewater (ροδόνερο)for dough and finishing | 10ml, plus 30ml |
| vanilla extract | 1 tsp |
| fine sea salt | 1/4 tsp |
| all-purpose floursifted | 430g, plus up to 30g only if needed |
| baking powder | 5g |
| powdered sugar (άχνη ζάχαρη), for coatingsifted | 350g |
Put the butter in a light-colored saucepan over medium-low heat. Let it melt, foam, quiet down, and turn amber at the bottom, swirling the pan often, 8 to 10 minutes. It should smell like toasted hazelnut, not burnt milk. Scrape every browned bit into a mixing bowl and cool until soft and opaque, about 45 to 60 minutes. This is the step that decides the cookie: liquid butter makes a greasy dough, soft browned butter can be beaten into the sandy crumb you want.
Heat the oven to 160C. Spread the almonds on a baking sheet and toast for 10 to 12 minutes, shaking the pan once, until they smell nutty and the centers are ivory-gold when you cut one open. Cool completely, then chop them coarsely. Leave some pieces big enough to meet under the teeth.
Raise the oven to 170C, or 160C fan. Beat the cooled browned butter with 110g sifted powdered sugar for 5 to 7 minutes, until lighter in color and fluffy. Beat in the egg yolk, brandy, 10ml rosewater, vanilla, and salt. Scrape the bowl well. The mixture should look soft and whipped, not slick.
Whisk 430g flour with the baking powder. Add it to the butter mixture in two additions on low speed, stopping as soon as no dry flour shows. Fold in the toasted almonds. The dough should be soft, buttery, and barely tacky, holding together when pressed. Add the extra flour only if it smears on your hands. Too much flour gives you a dry mouthful, and no Christmas table needs that.
Line two baking sheets with parchment. Take 28g to 30g pieces of dough and shape them into small rounds, crescents, or squat ovals, the old festive shapes. Press a shallow dent in the top with your finger so the sugar sits nicely later. Set them 3cm apart. Rest the shaped cookies for 10 minutes while the oven finishes heating.
Bake for 16 to 20 minutes, rotating the pans once, until the bottoms are light gold and the tops are still pale with a few fine cracks. Do not wait for color on top. Kourabiedes are not browned biscuits. Let them firm on the tray for 5 minutes, then move them carefully to a rack.
While the cookies are warm but not fragile-hot, brush or mist them lightly with the remaining 30ml rosewater. Put a thick bed of sifted powdered sugar in a wide dish, lay the cookies into it, and cover them completely. Leave them 20 minutes, then lift them onto a platter and sift more sugar over the top until no cookie shows through.
Let the kourabiedes cool completely before stacking, or the sugar will dampen. Serve them in a mound, with the broken ones tucked underneath for the cook. They keep well, which is why Christmas houses make trays of them, but the butter flavor is brightest in the first few days.
1 serving (about 38g)
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