
Chef Joost
Beschuit met Muisjes
The airy Dutch rusk sold in rolls of thirteen, twice baked until crisp, then buttered and crowned with sugared aniseed for the birth of a child.
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A German winter loaf became Dutch at Christmas when bakers tucked amandelspijs through its center, so every slice shows fruit, spice, butter, and a sweet almond seam.
Christmas bread is never just bread. In my grandmother's second notebook, Kerststol sits on a page freckled with butter, between speculaas and oliebollen, as if December itself needed indexing. The loaf was bought when time was short and baked when the house wanted to smell awake before the first coffee. Either way, it was cut thick, the powdered sugar went everywhere, and the child who found the almond seam in the middle believed the baker had hidden a secret on purpose.
The name already tells you this bread crossed a border. Kerst is simply Christmas; stol is the Dutch form of German Stollen, a winter loaf that walked west and became at home on our table. But let me tell you a secret: the Dutch version is not interesting because it is foreign, and not interesting because it is national. It is interesting because Dutch kitchens have always been very good at naturalising useful things. A German shape, Low Countries almonds, raisins from trade, citrus peel, butter, a snowfall of sugar. Exuberant cookery in a frugal country, again.
The method is kinder than the loaf looks. Plump the dried fruit first, because dry fruit steals moisture from dough like a tax collector. Knead the butter in patiently, give the yeast time, tuck the amandelspijs (almond paste) through the center, and finish the baked loaf with melted butter before the poedersuiker (powdered sugar) goes on. Hou het altijd simpel, always keep it simple. The slice should be rich, not heavy; sweet, not sticky; and the almond seam should arrive like a quiet reward in the middle of Christmas morning.
Stollen is associated most strongly with Saxony and Dresden, where records mention the Christmas bread by the fifteenth century; the 1491 Butterbrief of Pope Innocent VIII allowed Saxon bakers to use butter during Advent fasting rules, a small permission that helped make the loaf richer. In the Netherlands, the borrowed word became stol and then kerststol, literally Christmas stol, with amandelspijs (almond paste) expected through the center and a thick dusting of sugar before serving. Its Easter sibling, paasstol, shows the Dutch habit of adapting one good festival bread across the calendar rather than inventing a new dough for every feast.
Quantity
300g
Quantity
50g
chopped
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
500g plus extra
for dough and dusting
Quantity
7g
Quantity
50g
Quantity
8g
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
1 lemon
finely grated
Quantity
250ml
lukewarm
Quantity
1
beaten, with 1 tablespoon reserved for almond paste
Quantity
100g
softened
Quantity
250g
Quantity
40g
melted, for brushing
Quantity
3 tablespoons
for dusting
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| mixed raisins, sultanas, and currants | 300g |
| sukade (candied citron peel) or mixed candied citrus peelchopped | 50g |
| orange juice or brandewijn | 2 tablespoons |
| bread flourfor dough and dusting | 500g plus extra |
| instant yeast | 7g |
| light brown sugar or witte basterdsuiker | 50g |
| fine salt | 8g |
| ground cinnamon | 1 teaspoon |
| ground mace or nutmeg | 1/4 teaspoon |
| lemon zestfinely grated | 1 lemon |
| whole milklukewarm | 250ml |
| large eggbeaten, with 1 tablespoon reserved for almond paste | 1 |
| unsalted buttersoftened | 100g |
| amandelspijs (almond paste) | 250g |
| unsalted buttermelted, for brushing | 40g |
| poedersuiker (powdered sugar)for dusting | 3 tablespoons |
Put the raisins, sultanas, and currants in a bowl and cover them with just-boiled water for 10 minutes. Drain them very well, pat them dry, then toss with the chopped sukade and the orange juice or brandewijn. Dry fruit steals moisture from dough like a tax collector, so give it a drink first and dry it before it enters the bowl.
In a large bowl, mix the flour, yeast, sugar, salt, cinnamon, mace or nutmeg, and lemon zest. Add the lukewarm milk and the beaten egg, keeping 1 tablespoon of the egg aside for the almond paste. Stir until a rough dough forms, then knead in the softened butter a little at a time. The dough will look untidy before it looks obedient. Keep going.
Knead for 10 to 12 minutes, until the dough is elastic and springs back when pressed. Flatten it slightly, scatter over the drained fruit and peel, and fold the dough over itself until the fruit is evenly tucked through. Put it back in the bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm place until puffed and nearly doubled, about 75 to 90 minutes.
Knead the amandelspijs with the reserved tablespoon of beaten egg until it softens and becomes workable. Roll it into a log about 28 to 30cm long. This is the quiet heart of the Kerststol, and it should run through the loaf in one honest seam, not appear in shy little patches.
Turn the risen dough onto a lightly floured surface and pat it into an oval about 30 by 22cm. Lay the almond paste log lengthwise just off center. Fold the larger side of dough over the paste so the upper edge lands just short of the lower edge, then press gently along the log to seal it in place. That raised shoulder is part of the stol's shape; don't flatten it into sandwich bread.
Set the loaf on a parchment-lined baking tray, cover lightly, and let it prove for 45 to 60 minutes, until visibly puffy but not fragile. Heat the oven to 180C. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until the crust is deep golden and the center reads about 90C on a thermometer. If the top colours too quickly, cover it loosely with foil for the last 10 minutes.
While the loaf is still hot from the oven, brush it generously with melted butter. Let it cool for 10 minutes, brush once more, then leave it to cool completely. Dust thickly with poedersuiker only once the loaf is cool, or the sugar will vanish into the crust and pretend it was never there.
For the cleanest slices and the best flavour, wrap the cooled loaf and let it rest overnight. Slice with a serrated knife, showing the almond seam in every piece. Serve as it is, or with butter at Christmas breakfast. I prefer to keep it a bit more relaxed, in the Dutch way.
1 serving (about 130g)
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