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Kālua Moa (Hawaiian Imu-Smoked Chicken)

Kālua Moa (Hawaiian Imu-Smoked Chicken)

Created by Chef Makoa

Hawaiʻi's kālua moa is the smaller cousin to the whole imu pig: salted chicken wrapped in ti leaf, cooked low until the meat pulls soft, with enough juice for rice and poi.

Main Dishes
Polynesian, Hawaiian
Celebration
Comfort Food
Make Ahead
25 min
Active Time
3 hr cook3 hr 40 min total
Yield4 to 6 servings

Papa Kainoa used to make us stand quiet when the imu opened, like the ground was a relative talking back. This one is Hawaiian, from Hawaiʻi, from my home seat on the windward side of Oʻahu where ʻāina, kānaka, meaʻai, land, people, food, still try to hold together. Kālua moa is chicken cooked in the imu, the Hawaiian earth oven, salted plain and wrapped in lāʻī, ti leaf, catching the same kiawe scent and leaf sweetness that people usually talk about when the whole puaʻa, the pig, is in the pit.

The umu by any name is one oven. In Sāmoa and Tonga the umu, their earth oven, is built above the ground with hot stones; in Tahiti the ahimaʻa, earth oven, carries the same work; in the Cook Islands the umukai, earth oven, feeds the feast; in Aotearoa the Māori hāngī, earth oven, cooks under earth; on Rapa Nui the umu pae, stone earth oven, keeps its own hand. This chicken belongs to Hawaiʻi. The patience has cousins all across the Triangle.

Most of us don't have a yard to dig an imu before breakfast, yeah? So this is the kitchen way. No pretend it is the same as opening the pit with aunties waiting and cousins carrying leaves. But salt it well, wrap it in leaf, cover it tight, and let the low heat do its slow work, and the lesson still comes through: no rush the meat, no chase crisp skin, no drown it in sauce. Let it go soft enough to pull with your fingers.

I don't claim this dish. The kūpuna carried the oven, the chicken, the salt sense, and the patience long before me. I just bring it forward into a pot you actually own, so the table can still taste one ocean, one canoe, one fire under leaf.

Ingredients

whole chicken (moa)

Quantity

1 (4 to 4 1/2 pounds)

giblets removed

paʻakai ʻalaea (Hawaiian red sea salt)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

or coarse sea salt

liquid smoke

Quantity

2 teaspoons

kiawe or mesquite if available

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