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Ionian Islands Soupies me Spanaki (Σουπιές με Σπανάκι)

Ionian Islands Soupies me Spanaki (Σουπιές με Σπανάκι)

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In the Ionian islands, soupies me spanaki is a plain Lenten braise: tender cuttlefish, green spinach, dill, and just enough tomato to stain the oil.

Main Dishes
Greek
Weeknight
Comfort Food
Budget Friendly
25 min
Active Time
1 hr cook1 hr 35 min total
Yield4 servings

Ionian soupies me spanaki is cuttlefish braised with spinach, dill, and a modest spoon of tomato, the kind of Lenten pot that tastes of a working harbour and a weeknight stove. It isn't a red stew. The sauce should be deep green, glossy with olive oil, and only lightly stained by tomato.

One method decides it: cook the cuttlefish tender first, then fold in the spinach. Cuttlefish needs the slow pot; spinach needs mercy. Start them together and by the time the cuttlefish gives, the greens have gone tired and dark. Do it in order and you get soft, pearly cuttlefish with spinach that still tastes alive.

The region is the dish's surname. In the Ionian islands the pot often takes dill and a little tomato, not a heavy sauce, and it asks for bread beside it because the juices are half the meal. I write it down exactly enough for the first try to work, then you can cook it by eye the way the island cooks do.

Soupies me spanaki belongs to the coastal fasting table of the Ionian Islands and western Greece, where cuttlefish kept the Lenten pot substantial when meat and dairy were set aside. Under Orthodox fasting practice, mollusks such as cuttlefish were commonly eaten during Sarakosti (Great Lent), while most fish were reserved for specific feast days. The small amount of tomato in the Ionian pot is a nineteenth-century layer, after tomatoes had settled into Greek island cooking, while the older logic remains simple: greens, oil, and the sea.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

cleaned cuttlefish (soupies, σουπιές)

Quantity

900g

bodies cut into 3cm strips and tentacles separated

fresh spinach (spanaki, σπανάκι)

Quantity

800g

washed well and thick stems trimmed

extra virgin Koroneiki olive oil

Quantity

70ml

divided

yellow onion

Quantity

1 large, about 180g

finely chopped

spring onions (φρέσκα κρεμμυδάκια)

Quantity

4, about 100g

thinly sliced, white and green parts separated

garlic cloves

Quantity

2

minced

dry white wine

Quantity

120ml

grated ripe tomato or crushed canned tomato

Quantity

220g

tomato paste (optional)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

only if the tomato is pale

bay leaf

Quantity

1

hot water

Quantity

200ml

plus more as needed

fine sea salt

Quantity

6g

plus more to taste

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

fresh dill (anithos, άνηθος)

Quantity

20g

chopped

lemon (optional)

Quantity

1

cut into wedges, for serving

Equipment Needed

  • wide heavy casserole or saute pan with lid, 28-30cm
  • large salad spinner or colander for washing spinach

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cut the cuttlefish

    Lay the cleaned cuttlefish on a board and cut the bodies into 3cm strips, leaving small tentacles whole and halving large ones. If you bought whole cuttlefish, have the fishmonger clean it, or remove the bone, beak, eyes, and ink sac gently. Rinse quickly and pat dry. Long rinsing washes away the clean sea taste.

  2. 2

    Wash the greens

    Wash the spinach in two or three changes of cold water until no grit sinks to the bottom of the bowl. Drain it well, then tear very large leaves in half. Do not chop it fine. The spinach should fold into the pot in soft leaves, not disappear into green threads.

  3. 3

    Soften the onions

    Warm 50ml of the olive oil in a wide heavy casserole over medium heat. Add the yellow onion, the white parts of the spring onions, and a pinch of the measured salt. Cook for about 8 minutes, stirring often, until the onions are sweet and glossy but not browned. Stir in the garlic for 30 seconds.

  4. 4

    Start the braise

    Add the cuttlefish and turn it through the oil and onions. It will release liquid first, then tighten. Let that liquid bubble until it is mostly gone and the oil shows again at the edges, 6 to 8 minutes. Pour in the wine and let it boil for 2 minutes, scraping up anything sweet caught on the bottom.

  5. 5

    Cook until tender

    Stir in the tomato, tomato paste if using, bay leaf, black pepper, remaining salt, and 150ml of the hot water. Cover, lower the heat, and simmer gently for 35 to 50 minutes, until a piece of cuttlefish gives when pressed with a fork. If the pot dries before the cuttlefish softens, add a splash of hot water. Do not add the spinach yet.

    Cuttlefish has two tempers: first it tightens, then it relaxes. If it is still firm at 40 minutes, keep cooking gently. The spinach can wait.
  6. 6

    Fold in spinach

    Only when the cuttlefish is tender, add the spinach in large handfuls, turning gently after each addition. Cover for 2 minutes to help it collapse, then uncover and simmer 10 to 12 minutes, until the greens are tender but still deep green and the sauce is glossy. This order is the whole dish: cuttlefish asks for time, spinach asks for restraint.

    If your spinach throws a lot of liquid, leave the lid off and let the sauce reduce until the oil shines at the edges.
  7. 7

    Finish with dill

    Remove the bay leaf. Stir in the dill, the green parts of the spring onions, and the remaining 20ml olive oil. Taste for salt and pepper. Let the pot rest off the heat for 10 minutes so the oil and juices settle together.

  8. 8

    Serve warm

    Serve warm, not boiling hot, with lemon wedges and country bread for the juices. Plain rice is also honest here, especially on a weeknight when the pot has to feed four people properly.

Chef Tips

  • Buy cuttlefish that smells clean and briny, never sharp. Fresh is beautiful in late winter and spring, but frozen cleaned cuttlefish is often what a Greek household buys on a weeknight. Thaw it slowly and pat it dry.
  • Spinach shrinks hard. 800g looks like too much and then behaves itself. Wash it well, because grit will ruin the pot faster than a missed herb.
  • This is Lenten food, but not vegetable-only nistisimo. Greek fasting has a long place for mollusks, and that distinction matters. For a plant-based table, make spanakorizo or prasorizo instead of pretending the cuttlefish is optional.

Advance Preparation

  • Frozen cleaned cuttlefish can be thawed overnight in the refrigerator; pat it very dry before it goes into the pot.
  • Wash and dry the spinach up to 1 day ahead, then keep it wrapped in a clean towel in the refrigerator.
  • The cuttlefish can be braised through step 5 up to 1 day ahead. Reheat it gently, then add the spinach and dill just before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 500g)

Calories
425 calories
Total Fat
19 g
Saturated Fat
3 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
15 g
Cholesterol
250 mg
Sodium
2450 mg
Total Carbohydrates
20 g
Dietary Fiber
7 g
Sugars
6 g
Protein
44 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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