
Chef Dimitra
Aegean Island Chtapodi me Kritharaki (Χταπόδι με Κριθαράκι)
Aegean island octopus, tomato, red wine, and toasted kritharaki share one pot, so the pasta drinks the briny sauce and stays glossy instead of turning heavy.
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In the Ionian islands, soupies me spanaki is a plain Lenten braise: tender cuttlefish, green spinach, dill, and just enough tomato to stain the oil.
Ionian soupies me spanaki is cuttlefish braised with spinach, dill, and a modest spoon of tomato, the kind of Lenten pot that tastes of a working harbour and a weeknight stove. It isn't a red stew. The sauce should be deep green, glossy with olive oil, and only lightly stained by tomato.
One method decides it: cook the cuttlefish tender first, then fold in the spinach. Cuttlefish needs the slow pot; spinach needs mercy. Start them together and by the time the cuttlefish gives, the greens have gone tired and dark. Do it in order and you get soft, pearly cuttlefish with spinach that still tastes alive.
The region is the dish's surname. In the Ionian islands the pot often takes dill and a little tomato, not a heavy sauce, and it asks for bread beside it because the juices are half the meal. I write it down exactly enough for the first try to work, then you can cook it by eye the way the island cooks do.
Soupies me spanaki belongs to the coastal fasting table of the Ionian Islands and western Greece, where cuttlefish kept the Lenten pot substantial when meat and dairy were set aside. Under Orthodox fasting practice, mollusks such as cuttlefish were commonly eaten during Sarakosti (Great Lent), while most fish were reserved for specific feast days. The small amount of tomato in the Ionian pot is a nineteenth-century layer, after tomatoes had settled into Greek island cooking, while the older logic remains simple: greens, oil, and the sea.
Quantity
900g
bodies cut into 3cm strips and tentacles separated
Quantity
800g
washed well and thick stems trimmed
Quantity
70ml
divided
Quantity
1 large, about 180g
finely chopped
Quantity
4, about 100g
thinly sliced, white and green parts separated
Quantity
2
minced
Quantity
120ml
Quantity
220g
Quantity
1 teaspoon
only if the tomato is pale
Quantity
1
Quantity
200ml
plus more as needed
Quantity
6g
plus more to taste
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
20g
chopped
Quantity
1
cut into wedges, for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| cleaned cuttlefish (soupies, σουπιές)bodies cut into 3cm strips and tentacles separated | 900g |
| fresh spinach (spanaki, σπανάκι)washed well and thick stems trimmed | 800g |
| extra virgin Koroneiki olive oildivided | 70ml |
| yellow onionfinely chopped | 1 large, about 180g |
| spring onions (φρέσκα κρεμμυδάκια)thinly sliced, white and green parts separated | 4, about 100g |
| garlic clovesminced | 2 |
| dry white wine | 120ml |
| grated ripe tomato or crushed canned tomato | 220g |
| tomato paste (optional)only if the tomato is pale | 1 teaspoon |
| bay leaf | 1 |
| hot waterplus more as needed | 200ml |
| fine sea saltplus more to taste | 6g |
| freshly ground black pepper | 1/2 teaspoon |
| fresh dill (anithos, άνηθος)chopped | 20g |
| lemon (optional)cut into wedges, for serving | 1 |
Lay the cleaned cuttlefish on a board and cut the bodies into 3cm strips, leaving small tentacles whole and halving large ones. If you bought whole cuttlefish, have the fishmonger clean it, or remove the bone, beak, eyes, and ink sac gently. Rinse quickly and pat dry. Long rinsing washes away the clean sea taste.
Wash the spinach in two or three changes of cold water until no grit sinks to the bottom of the bowl. Drain it well, then tear very large leaves in half. Do not chop it fine. The spinach should fold into the pot in soft leaves, not disappear into green threads.
Warm 50ml of the olive oil in a wide heavy casserole over medium heat. Add the yellow onion, the white parts of the spring onions, and a pinch of the measured salt. Cook for about 8 minutes, stirring often, until the onions are sweet and glossy but not browned. Stir in the garlic for 30 seconds.
Add the cuttlefish and turn it through the oil and onions. It will release liquid first, then tighten. Let that liquid bubble until it is mostly gone and the oil shows again at the edges, 6 to 8 minutes. Pour in the wine and let it boil for 2 minutes, scraping up anything sweet caught on the bottom.
Stir in the tomato, tomato paste if using, bay leaf, black pepper, remaining salt, and 150ml of the hot water. Cover, lower the heat, and simmer gently for 35 to 50 minutes, until a piece of cuttlefish gives when pressed with a fork. If the pot dries before the cuttlefish softens, add a splash of hot water. Do not add the spinach yet.
Only when the cuttlefish is tender, add the spinach in large handfuls, turning gently after each addition. Cover for 2 minutes to help it collapse, then uncover and simmer 10 to 12 minutes, until the greens are tender but still deep green and the sauce is glossy. This order is the whole dish: cuttlefish asks for time, spinach asks for restraint.
Remove the bay leaf. Stir in the dill, the green parts of the spring onions, and the remaining 20ml olive oil. Taste for salt and pepper. Let the pot rest off the heat for 10 minutes so the oil and juices settle together.
Serve warm, not boiling hot, with lemon wedges and country bread for the juices. Plain rice is also honest here, especially on a weeknight when the pot has to feed four people properly.
1 serving (about 500g)
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