Culinary Explorer

A cooking platform built around craft, culture, and the stories behind what we eat.

Discover Culinary Explorer
Haselnussmakronen

Haselnussmakronen

Created by

Advent macaroons live or die by the egg white: beat it stiff, fold the hazelnuts gently, and bake low enough that the middle stays chewy.

Pastries & Cookies
German
Christmas
Holiday
Batch Cooking
25 min
Active Time
18 min cook43 min total
Yield36 cookies

Haselnussmakronen belong to the Advent tin, the Plätzchen, Christmas cookies, that appear on the table before anyone has admitted they've eaten half of them. They sit strongest in the south and in the old nut-growing belts, where hazelnuts make more sense than almonds, but the whole country bakes some version once the first Advent candles are lit.

Im Norden anders, im Süden anders. Some houses make Kokosmakronen with coconut, some use almonds, some set every mound on Oblaten, baking wafers, and some argue the wafer is only for bakery neatness. I use it. The Oblate keeps the soft nut mass from sticking, gives the cookie a dry footing, and lets the middle stay chewy without tearing apart when you lift it.

The rule is the egg white. Beat it to stiff, glossy peaks with the sugar worked in, then fold the roasted, cooled hazelnuts through with a light hand. The foam is the structure because there is no flour here. Crush it and the nuts sink, the oil comes out, and you get sweet little stones. Bake them pale at the edges, not brown all over. Das braucht seine Zeit, but not much. Just attention.

Makronen descend from the European almond-and-egg-white sweet called macaroon, which entered German-speaking Christmas baking through court, monastery, and confectionery kitchens from the early modern period onward. Oblaten, thin baking wafers related to the wafer-making craft used for church hosts, became a practical base for sticky nut and honey doughs such as Lebkuchen and Makronen. Hazelnuts were the cheaper and local nut in many German regions, so the southern and central Christmas tins kept them where almond versions stayed more expensive.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

Discover Culinary Explorer

Ingredients

whole hazelnuts

Quantity

200g

large egg whites

Quantity

3

room temperature

fine salt

Quantity

1 pinch

caster sugar

Quantity

180g

vanilla sugar

Quantity

1 teaspoon

ground cinnamon

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

lemon zest

Quantity

1 teaspoon

finely grated

Backoblaten (baking wafers)

Quantity

36

50mm

whole hazelnuts

Quantity

36

for topping

Equipment Needed

  • Baking sheets
  • Parchment paper
  • Electric mixer or balloon whisk
  • Food processor or nut grinder
  • Piping bag with large plain tip, optional

Instructions

  1. 1

    Roast the nuts

    Roast the 200g hazelnuts at 160C for 10 to 12 minutes, until the skins darken and the nuts smell deep and sweet. Rub off the loose skins in a towel, then let the nuts cool completely before grinding. Warm nuts smear their oil into paste and collapse the egg white later, so don't rush this part.

    Grind the nuts medium-fine, not to flour. A little texture gives the Makronen their bite, while a greasy nut paste makes them heavy.
  2. 2

    Set the wafers

    Line two baking sheets with parchment and lay out the Oblaten, the baking wafers, with a little space between them. They are not decoration. They give the sticky flourless mass a base, so the cookies lift cleanly and stay tender underneath.

  3. 3

    Beat the whites

    Beat the egg whites with the salt until foamy, then add the sugar a spoon at a time and keep beating until the meringue stands in stiff, glossy peaks. Add the sugar slowly so it dissolves into the foam instead of sitting gritty at the bottom. This foam is the whole building, because there is no flour beam hiding in the dough.

  4. 4

    Fold the nuts

    Fold in the ground hazelnuts, vanilla sugar, cinnamon, and lemon zest with a spatula, turning the bowl and lifting from underneath. Stop as soon as no dry nut pockets remain. Keep stirring and you'll knock the air out, then the nut oil has nowhere to go except out onto the tray. Nicht aus dem Glas, not from a packet mix. This is the work.

  5. 5

    Shape the mounds

    Spoon or pipe walnut-sized mounds onto the Oblaten and press one whole hazelnut lightly into each top. Press only enough to anchor it; push too hard and you squeeze the air out of the middle before the oven has set it.

  6. 6

    Bake them pale

    Bake at 150C for 16 to 18 minutes, until the tops are dry to the touch, lightly cracked, and only faintly golden at the edges. Runter mit der Temperatur. High heat browns the outside before the centre sets, and then the cookie dries into a nut biscuit instead of staying chewy. Cool fully on the tray so the soft middle firms without breaking.

Chef Tips

  • Use fresh hazelnuts and smell them before you start. Rancid nuts ruin the whole tin, and sugar won't hide it.
  • If the mixture loosens while you pipe, let it stand five minutes. The ground nuts drink a little moisture, and the mounds hold better.
  • Store them in a tin with parchment between layers. After a day the sugar pulls moisture through the cookie and the chew settles properly.
  • No Oblaten in the shop, use parchment and lift carefully after cooling. The cookie will still work, but the wafer is the clean old solution.

Advance Preparation

  • Roast and grind the hazelnuts up to 3 days ahead, then keep them airtight and cool so their oil stays fresh.
  • Bake the Makronen 2 to 5 days before serving. They keep well in a tin, and the texture softens into the chew you want.
  • Freeze baked Makronen for up to 2 months, layered with parchment. Thaw uncovered at room temperature so condensation doesn't make the tops sticky.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 14g)

Calories
65 calories
Total Fat
4 g
Saturated Fat
0 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
4 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
10 mg
Total Carbohydrates
7 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
5 g
Protein
1 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

Where cooking meets culture.

Culinary guides, cultural storytelling, and the editorial depth that makes cooking meaningful.

Discover Culinary Explorer

More from Weihnachtsbäckerei & Plätzchen

Browse the full collection