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Fideos con Almejas a la Andaluza

Fideos con Almejas a la Andaluza

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Fideos con almejas are coastal Andalucía in a cazuela: short noodles, clams, a slow tomato sofrito, and the clam liquor strained clean so the whole pot tastes of the sea.

Main Dishes
Spanish
Quick Meal
Comfort Food
One Pot
25 min
Active Time
35 min cook1 hr total
Yield4 servings

Fideos con almejas a la andaluza belong to the coast, especially the southern tables that know what to do with a handful of good shellfish and a packet of short noodles. This is not pasta with sauce. It is a guiso, a spoonable stew, where the fideos swell in the broth and take the sea into themselves.

The method that decides it is simple: steam the clams first and save every drop of their liquor. Strain it clean, because sand has no place in your lunch, then use it as the backbone of the broth. The sofrito, the slow onion and tomato base, gives sweetness. The clam liquor gives the dish its name. Add the clams back only at the end, or they'll turn hard and sulky.

If you can't find Spanish almejas finas or chirlas, use small littleneck clams or Manila clams. They are not the same, but they behave properly in the pot. If the clams smell tired, cook something else that day. Sourcing wins. No hace falta haber pisado España, you don't need to have set foot in Spain, but you do need clean, live clams and the patience not to rush the sofrito.

Use fideos gordos, short thick Spanish noodles, if you can find them. Broken thin spaghetti works in a far kitchen, though it softens faster and drinks less broth, so watch it closely. My Margin beside this one says: "colar el caldo," strain the broth. A small warning, but it saves the whole cazuela. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.

Fideos con almejas sits in the coastal cooking shared by Andalucía and Galicia, where fishermen's households made small amounts of shellfish stretch by cooking them with noodles, rice, or potatoes. In Andalucía the dish often leans on a tomato sofrito, fino or white wine, and short fideos cooked directly in the seafood broth; in Galicia the same idea may be plainer, with the clam liquor carrying more of the work. The practice belongs to cocina de cuchara, spoon food, where the point is not abundance of shellfish but making the broth taste as if there were.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

live small clams, such as almejas, chirlas, littlenecks, or Manila clams

Quantity

1kg

scrubbed and purged

fideos gordos, short thick Spanish noodles, or broken thin spaghetti

Quantity

250g

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

60ml

medium onion

Quantity

1, about 150g

finely chopped

small green pepper

Quantity

1, about 90g

finely chopped

garlic cloves

Quantity

3

2 minced and 1 whole

ripe tomatoes

Quantity

250g

grated

good canned crushed tomato (optional)

Quantity

200g

dry white wine or fino sherry

Quantity

120ml

fish stock or light shellfish stock

Quantity

750ml

bay leaf

Quantity

1

sweet pimentón de la Vera

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

saffron threads (optional)

Quantity

small pinch

fine sea salt

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon, plus more to taste

black pepper

Quantity

to taste

flat-leaf parsley

Quantity

15g

chopped

lemon (optional)

Quantity

1

cut into wedges

Equipment Needed

  • Wide cazuela, saute pan, or shallow heavy pot, 28-30cm
  • Fine sieve plus kitchen paper or clean cloth for straining clam liquor
  • Large bowl for purging clams

Instructions

  1. 1

    Purge the clams

    Put the clams in a bowl of cold salted water for 30 minutes, then lift them out with your hands so any grit stays behind. Scrub the shells and discard any clam that is cracked, smells off, or stays open after a firm tap. Pésalo, no lo adivines, and check them one by one; one bad clam can spoil the whole pot.

    Use about 30g salt per litre of cold water for purging. Do not leave clams soaking for hours in fresh water; they are alive, and fresh water weakens them.
  2. 2

    Steam and strain

    Put the clams in a wide pot with the wine, the whole garlic clove, and 100ml of the stock. Cover and cook over medium-high heat for 3 to 5 minutes, shaking the pot once or twice, just until the clams open. Lift the clams into a bowl as they open and discard any that stay shut. Strain the cooking liquor through a fine sieve lined with kitchen paper or a clean cloth. This strained liquor is the broth that makes the dish taste of the coast.

  3. 3

    Build the sofrito

    Wipe the cazuela clean. Add the olive oil, onion, green pepper, and a pinch of salt, then cook over medium-low heat for 12 to 15 minutes until the vegetables are soft, dark gold at the edges, and sweet-smelling. Add the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute. Stir in the grated tomato and cook another 8 to 10 minutes, until the oil separates and the tomato has lost its raw sharpness. Rush this and the broth tastes thin.

  4. 4

    Toast the fideos

    Add the pimentón and saffron, if using, and stir for a few seconds only, so the pimentón blooms without scorching. Add the fideos and turn them through the sofrito for 1 to 2 minutes until they are glossy with oil. Toasting them lightly helps them hold their shape while they drink the broth.

  5. 5

    Simmer the noodles

    Pour in the strained clam liquor and the remaining stock, add the bay leaf, and bring to a lively simmer. Cook uncovered for 8 to 11 minutes, stirring now and then, until the fideos are tender but not mushy and the broth has thickened slightly. Keep it spoonable, not dry; this is a guiso, not fideuà.

  6. 6

    Return the clams

    Taste the broth before adding more salt, because the clam liquor may have done the work already. Return the opened clams and any juices from the bowl to the cazuela and cook 1 minute more, only to warm them through. Finish with parsley, black pepper, and lemon wedges if you like them at the table. Serve at once, while the noodles are still loose and glossy.

Chef Tips

  • Buy clams the day you cook them if you can. They should smell clean and briny, never sour, and the shells should close when tapped. Good clams make this dish; tired clams make a tired broth.
  • Fideos gordos, short thick Spanish noodles, are right here because they drink the broth without collapsing. If you use broken thin spaghetti, start checking at 6 minutes and keep the dish a little brothier, because it thickens quickly as it sits.
  • Use fish stock only if it is clean and light. A strong boxed stock can bully the clams. Water with the strained clam liquor is better than a muddy stock, and that is not a compromise.
  • Do not boil the clams twice. Steam them open, take them out, and return them at the end. Overcooked clams turn rubbery, and no amount of parsley rescues them.
  • A small glass of fino from Jerez suits the Andaluz version well. If you don't drink wine, use more light stock for steaming and add a teaspoon of vinagre de Jerez at the end to sharpen the broth.

Advance Preparation

  • The sofrito can be cooked up to 24 hours ahead and kept covered in the refrigerator. Warm it gently before adding the fideos.
  • Do not cook the full dish ahead if you want the best texture. The fideos keep drinking broth as they sit and turn soft.
  • Clams can be scrubbed and checked a few hours ahead, then held cold in a bowl covered with a damp cloth. Do not seal them airtight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 430g)

Calories
450 calories
Total Fat
15 g
Saturated Fat
2 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
13 g
Cholesterol
20 mg
Sodium
760 mg
Total Carbohydrates
58 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
6 g
Protein
18 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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