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Escudella i Carn d'Olla

Escudella i Carn d'Olla

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Escudella i carn d'olla is Catalonia's Christmas spoon food: a clear, deep caldo served first with galets, then the meats, chickpeas, vegetables, botifarra, and pilota brought to the table.

Soups & Stews
Spanish
Christmas
Comfort Food
One Pot
35 min
Active Time
3 hr 30 min cook16 hr 5 min total
Yield8 servings

Escudella i carn d'olla is Catalan, and at Christmas it becomes the great boiled dinner of the house: broth first, usually with galets, then the carn d'olla, the meats, chickpeas, vegetables, botifarra, and the pilota, that big seasoned meatball that makes the table go quiet for a moment. This is not just any cocido with a Catalan name. The botifarra, the pilota, the galets, and the two-course serving are what make it this dish and not a neighbour's.

The method that decides it is the broth. Bring the meats and bones up slowly, skim with patience, then keep the pot at a gentle tremble. Boil it hard and the caldo turns cloudy and tired. Treat it gently and you get a broth with body, clean enough for the pasta and strong enough to carry the whole meal.

If you're far from Catalonia, no hace falta haber pisado Espana. Use a mild fresh pork sausage where botifarra blanca should be, and a good Spanish morcilla or plain blood sausage where botifarra negra should be. It won't have quite the same Catalan seasoning, but it will still be honest if you keep the chorizo out of it. Chorizo belongs to other pots, not this one.

Make the pilota firm, flour it lightly, and let it poach in the broth until it holds together. Cook the galets in strained caldo just before serving, so they don't drink the pot dry while you look away. Siempre sale, si lo sigues, it turns out if you follow it. My Margin says only this: skim early, salt late.

Escudella i carn d'olla belongs to Catalonia's oldest cocina de cuchara, spoon food, built from the household pot where bones, vegetables, legumes, and preserved pork gave a family broth and meat in one cooking. For Christmas, the everyday escudella grows richer with galets, botifarra, and the pilota, a large mixed-meat ball that marks the feast. The meal is traditionally served in two parts, first the escudella soup, then the carn d'olla on platters, so the broth and the boiled meats each have their place at the table.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

dried chickpeas

Quantity

300g

soaked overnight

beef shin or brisket

Quantity

500g

in one piece

chicken leg quarter or small hen piece

Quantity

500g

pork ribs or pork shoulder

Quantity

300g

in one piece

salted ham bone or cured pork bone

Quantity

1

rinsed

beef marrow bone

Quantity

1

pork trotter (optional)

Quantity

1

split

cold water

Quantity

2.8 litres, plus more as needed

leek

Quantity

1 large

cleaned and halved

carrots

Quantity

2

peeled

turnip

Quantity

1

peeled and halved

celery stalks

Quantity

2

onion

Quantity

1 small

peeled

potatoes

Quantity

350g

peeled and left in large pieces

green cabbage

Quantity

300g

cut into wedges

botifarra blanca or mild fresh pork sausage

Quantity

250g

botifarra negra or Spanish morcilla

Quantity

250g

large galets pasta

Quantity

250g

salt

Quantity

to taste

minced pork, for the pilota

Quantity

250g

minced beef, for the pilota

Quantity

250g

large egg, for the pilota

Quantity

1

fresh breadcrumbs, for the pilota

Quantity

40g

milk, for the pilota

Quantity

2 tablespoons

garlic, for the pilota

Quantity

2 cloves

finely grated

parsley, for the pilota

Quantity

2 tablespoons

chopped

fine salt, for the pilota

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

ground black pepper, for the pilota

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

ground cinnamon, for the pilota (optional)

Quantity

1/8 teaspoon

plain flour, for dusting the pilota

Quantity

30g

Equipment Needed

  • Tall heavy pot, 8 to 10 litres
  • Skimming spoon
  • Fine sieve
  • Large warm platter

Instructions

  1. 1

    Soak the chickpeas

    The night before, cover the chickpeas with plenty of cold water and leave them to soak 12 hours. Drain them before cooking. Pésalo, no lo adivines: dry chickpeas swell unevenly if the amount is guessed, and this pot is already full enough.

  2. 2

    Start the broth

    Put the beef, chicken, pork, ham bone, marrow bone, and trotter if using into a tall heavy pot. Add 2.8 litres cold water, bring it up slowly, and skim every bit of grey foam that rises. This is the step that decides the caldo. Skim it now and the broth stays clean; ignore it and no later trick will make it clear again.

    If the ham bone is very salty, soak it in cold water for 1 hour first, then rinse it. Salt belongs at the end, when you know what the cured bones have given.
  3. 3

    Add chickpeas

    When the surface is clean, add the drained chickpeas. Keep the pot at a gentle tremble, not a rolling boil, for 1 hour. Partly cover it, and top up with hot water only if the meats start to sit above the liquid.

  4. 4

    Make the pilota

    While the pot cooks, soak the breadcrumbs with the milk for 5 minutes. Mix them with the minced pork, minced beef, egg, garlic, parsley, salt, pepper, and cinnamon if using. Shape into one large oval pilota, or two smaller ones if your pot is narrow, then dust lightly with flour so the surface seals in the broth.

  5. 5

    Add vegetables

    Add the leek, carrots, turnip, celery, and onion to the pot. Cook at the same gentle tremble for 45 minutes, until the vegetables begin to soften and the chickpeas are nearly tender. Do not stir roughly; lift and settle things with tongs if you must.

  6. 6

    Poach the pilota

    Lower the floured pilota into the broth and cook 35 minutes. It should firm up but stay juicy, taking the flavour of the pot without falling apart. If the broth bubbles hard here, the pilota cracks and the caldo clouds, which is a poor trade for impatience.

  7. 7

    Finish the pot

    Add the potatoes and cabbage and cook 25 minutes more. Add the botifarra blanca and botifarra negra for the final 15 minutes only, so they warm through without bursting and muddying the broth. Taste the caldo now and salt only as needed.

  8. 8

    Strain the caldo

    Lift the meats, sausages, pilota, vegetables, and chickpeas onto warm platters. Strain the broth through a fine sieve into a clean pot. Keep the chickpeas with the vegetables or serve them in a small bowl, as your table likes it. This is home cooking, not a court case.

  9. 9

    Cook the galets

    Bring the strained caldo to a steady simmer and cook the galets in it until tender, usually 12 to 15 minutes, depending on their size. Cook them just before serving. Galets left waiting in the soup drink the broth and turn heavy, and after all that skimming you deserve better.

  10. 10

    Serve in two courses

    Serve the escudella first, the clear caldo with galets in deep bowls. Then bring the carn d'olla to the table: sliced beef, pork, chicken, botifarra, pilota, vegetables, and chickpeas. Put a little of everything on each plate. Tal com es fa alla, as it's done there.

Chef Tips

  • Botifarra is the Catalan sausage to look for. If you can't find botifarra blanca, use a mild fresh pork sausage, not an herb-heavy one. If you can't find botifarra negra, use Spanish morcilla or plain blood sausage. The pot will be less Catalan in its seasoning, but still right in structure.
  • Do not add chorizo. It will turn the broth red with pimenton and pull the dish toward another region's pot. Escudella gets its character from botifarra, pilota, chickpeas, bones, and a clean caldo.
  • Use large galets for Christmas if you can find them. Smaller pasta will feed people just as well, but the big shells are part of the feast, and they make the first bowl feel like Nadal.
  • Salt late. Ham bones, cured pork, and sausages give salt differently every time, and an early heavy hand can ruin a pot that took all morning.
  • If you want the broth very clear, chill it overnight after straining and lift off the set fat. Reheat it gently and cook the galets fresh before serving.

Advance Preparation

  • Soak the chickpeas 12 hours ahead in plenty of cold water.
  • The broth and boiled meats can be cooked 1 day ahead. Strain the caldo, chill everything separately, lift off excess fat if you like, then reheat gently.
  • Mix and shape the pilota up to 12 hours ahead, cover, and refrigerate. Flour it just before lowering it into the broth.
  • Cook the galets only at serving time, or they will swell and steal the broth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 850g)

Calories
1060 calories
Total Fat
56 g
Saturated Fat
19 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
35 g
Cholesterol
240 mg
Sodium
1450 mg
Total Carbohydrates
69 g
Dietary Fiber
11 g
Sugars
10 g
Protein
69 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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