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Ensaladilla Rusa Andaluza

Ensaladilla Rusa Andaluza

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Ensaladilla rusa, in its Andalusian bar-counter form, is potato, carrot, peas, tuna, egg, and mayonnaise served cold, creamy but not mashed. Boil the potatoes whole. That is the step that saves it.

Salads
Spanish
Potluck
Make Ahead
Picnic
30 min
Active Time
35 min cook2 hr 35 min total
Yield6 servings

Ensaladilla rusa, as Andalucía serves it on a bar counter and at home, is a cold potato-and-tuna salad bound with mayonnaise, not a sweet, loose pile of everything in the fridge. Potato, carrot, peas, tuna, egg, and a good mayonnaise. A few olives if that is how your house does it. Nothing clever. The best ones look plain until the fork goes in.

The method that decides it is the potato. Boil the potatoes whole, in their skins, until just tender, then peel and cut them while still warm. Cut raw potato into cubes before boiling and it drinks water like a sponge, then the mayonnaise turns slack and the salad tastes tired. Whole potatoes stay firm and waxy, with enough body to hold the tuna and the dressing without becoming paste.

If you are far from Spain, no hace falta haber pisado España. Use a waxy potato, good olive-oil-packed tuna, and pasteurized egg for the mayonnaise if raw egg worries you. Spanish canned ventresca is lovely, but ordinary good tuna in olive oil is the real kitchen answer, not a luxury demand. If you must buy mayonnaise, choose a plain one and sharpen it with a little olive oil and sherry vinegar. It changes the dish, yes, but it still feeds people well.

Chill it long enough for the salad to settle, then bring it out ten minutes before eating so the potato tastes of itself again. In my Margin for this one I wrote only this: do not drown it. The mayonnaise is there to bind, not bury. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.

Ensaladilla rusa descends from the Russian Olivier salad, but in Spain it became its own cold dish of home kitchens, bars, picnics, and family tables, usually simpler and more practical than the grand original. Andalucía, especially Seville and the coastal bar tradition, made it one of the dependable cold bites of a counter meal, often with tuna, egg, carrot, peas, and a restrained mayonnaise. Its long argument is not whether it belongs in Spain now, because it plainly does, but how much to add before it stops being ensaladilla and becomes a confused cold salad.

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Ingredients

waxy potatoes

Quantity

800g

scrubbed, left whole

carrots

Quantity

180g

peeled, left whole

frozen peas

Quantity

120g

large eggs

Quantity

3

tuna in olive oil

Quantity

200g

drained, oil reserved

pitted green olives (optional)

Quantity

80g

chopped

homemade mayonnaise

Quantity

250g

reserved tuna oil or extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

1 tablespoon

vinagre de Jerez (sherry vinegar)

Quantity

1 teaspoon, plus more to taste

fine salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon, plus more for the cooking water

white pepper

Quantity

to taste

piquillo pepper strips (optional)

Quantity

4

for garnish

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot for whole potatoes
  • Small pot for eggs and carrots
  • Wide mixing bowl
  • Rubber spatula
  • Fine grater for finishing egg

Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil whole potatoes

    Put the whole potatoes in a pot, cover with cold water by 3cm, and salt the water well. Bring to a steady simmer and cook until a small knife slides in with gentle resistance, about 25 to 35 minutes depending on size. Do not cube them first. Whole potatoes keep their flesh dry and firm, which is the difference between ensaladilla and cold mash.

  2. 2

    Cook carrots and eggs

    In a second small pot, simmer the whole carrots until tender but not collapsing, about 15 to 20 minutes. Boil the eggs for 10 minutes, then cool them in cold water. Cook the peas for 2 minutes in boiling salted water, drain, and cool them quickly so they stay green.

  3. 3

    Peel and cut

    Drain the potatoes and let them sit until you can handle them, but do not let them go cold. Peel them warm and cut into 1.5cm pieces. Cut the carrots the same size. Warm potato takes seasoning better than cold potato, so this is when you give the salad its backbone.

  4. 4

    Season while warm

    Put the warm potato and carrot in a wide bowl. Add the salt, white pepper, sherry vinegar, and the reserved tuna oil or olive oil. Fold gently and let it stand for 10 minutes. Taste a piece of potato. It should already be good before the mayonnaise goes near it.

  5. 5

    Fold the salad

    Flake the tuna into large pieces. Peel and chop 2 of the eggs, saving the last one for garnish. Add the tuna, chopped egg, peas, and olives if using. Fold in 200g of the mayonnaise first, gently, then add more only if the salad needs it. The dressing should bind the pieces, not flood the bowl.

    If your mayonnaise is very thick, loosen it with 1 teaspoon of water or a little reserved tuna oil. Do not add more vinegar just to loosen it, or the salad turns sharp.
  6. 6

    Chill and finish

    Cover and chill for at least 1 hour, and up to overnight. Before serving, taste again for salt because the cold dulls it. Spoon onto a shallow plate, smooth the top lightly, and finish with the reserved egg grated or sliced over it, piquillo strips if using, and a thin gloss of the remaining mayonnaise.

Chef Tips

  • Use waxy potatoes, not floury baking potatoes. Waxy potatoes cut cleanly and hold their shape; floury ones collapse and drink too much dressing.
  • Homemade mayonnaise gives the cleanest dish. If raw egg worries you, use pasteurized egg or make the mayonnaise with a stick blender and a pasteurized whole egg. Nadie nace sabiendo, but food safety is not a guessing game.
  • Good tuna matters here because there is nowhere for it to hide. Tuna in olive oil is the right choice; tuna in water makes a flatter salad and needs a little extra olive oil to bring it back.
  • Do not add sweet corn, ham, apple, or a dozen jarred things and still call it this version. Those may be somebody's family salad, fine, but they pull it away from the Andalusian bar-counter ensaladilla.
  • Serve it cold, not icy. Ten minutes out of the fridge lets the potato loosen and the mayonnaise taste like itself again.

Advance Preparation

  • Boil the potatoes, carrots, eggs, and peas up to 1 day ahead, but season and dress the potatoes while they are still warm if you can.
  • The finished ensaladilla keeps well covered in the refrigerator for 24 hours. For picnics or potlucks, keep it cold and do not leave it out more than 2 hours.
  • If making it ahead, hold back 2 tablespoons of mayonnaise and fold it through just before serving to freshen the surface.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 300g)

Calories
570 calories
Total Fat
41 g
Saturated Fat
7 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
34 g
Cholesterol
130 mg
Sodium
1050 mg
Total Carbohydrates
33 g
Dietary Fiber
5 g
Sugars
4 g
Protein
18 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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