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Empanadillas de Atún

Empanadillas de Atún

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Empanadillas de atún belong to the home kitchens of central Spain and beyond: half-moon turnovers filled with tuna, tomato sofrito, and egg. Crimp them tight and fry them golden.

Appetizers & Snacks
Spanish
Picnic
Budget Friendly
Make Ahead
35 min
Active Time
35 min cook1 hr 10 min total
Yield20 empanadillas

Empanadillas de atún are the little half-moons of Madrid and the Castilian home kitchen, though you'll find them packed for picnics and merienda all over Spain. What makes them themselves is the filling: canned tuna, tomato sofrito, chopped hard-boiled egg, and sometimes a few olives, tucked into thin pastry and sealed with a fork. Not a big Galician empanada. Not a fancy parcel. A good empanadilla should fit in your hand and survive the journey.

The method that decides them is not the frying, it's the filling. Cook the sofrito, the slow onion and tomato base, until it is thick, dark, and almost dry. If it stays wet, the pastry bursts and the oil punishes you for it. Let the filling cool before you fold. Crimp harder than you think. That little fork mark is not decoration, it's insurance.

If you can't find Spanish obleas for empanadillas where you are, use thin round pastry discs made for turnovers, or cut 12cm rounds from a good shortcrust pastry. Puff pastry works for baking, not for this fried version; it swells too much and turns it into another thing. Use tuna in olive oil if you can. Tuna in water will do, but add a spoon of olive oil to the filling or it eats dry.

Make a tray, fry them golden, and eat them warm or at room temperature. They're made for being carried in a tin, wrapped in paper, handed to a child before anyone sits down properly. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.

Empanadillas de atún grew from the same old habit that made Spanish empanadas useful: enclosing a savory filling in dough so it could be carried, kept, and eaten without ceremony. The small fried version became part of the home and bar larder across central Spain, especially where canned tuna, tomato conserva, and boiled eggs made a cheap, filling mixture. Its cousin in Galicia is the larger empanada, baked as a slab and cut for a crowd; the empanadilla is smaller, quicker, and made for the hand.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

empanadilla pastry discs

Quantity

20

about 12cm wide

canned tuna in olive oil

Quantity

220g

drained

large eggs

Quantity

2

onion

Quantity

250g

finely chopped

garlic

Quantity

2 cloves

minced

ripe tomatoes or canned crushed tomato

Quantity

500g fresh or 400g canned

grated if fresh

red pepper

Quantity

80g

finely chopped

pitted green olives

Quantity

50g

finely chopped

olive oil

Quantity

3 tablespoons, plus more for frying

sweet pimentón

Quantity

1 teaspoon

sugar (optional)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon, plus more to taste

black pepper

Quantity

to taste

Equipment Needed

  • Wide frying pan
  • Small saucepan for eggs
  • Fork for crimping
  • Deep frying pan or low casserole
  • Kitchen thermometer
  • Wire rack

Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the eggs

    Put the eggs in a small pan, cover with cold water, bring to a boil, and cook for 10 minutes. Cool them under cold water, peel, and chop them small. Keep them aside; they go in after the sofrito cools a little, so they stay tender instead of rubbery.

  2. 2

    Cook the sofrito

    Warm 3 tablespoons olive oil in a wide frying pan over medium-low heat. Add the onion, red pepper, and salt, and cook for 15 minutes, stirring often, until soft and dark gold at the edges. Add the garlic for 1 minute, then stir in the pimentón off the heat so it smells sweet but never scorches.

    Keep the heat patient here. A pale, wet onion gives you a flat filling and a leaking empanadilla.
  3. 3

    Thicken the tomato

    Add the grated tomato or crushed tomato to the pan and cook uncovered for 18 to 22 minutes, stirring now and then, until the sofrito is thick enough that a spoon dragged through it leaves a clean path for a second. Taste it. Add the sugar only if the tomato tastes sharp. This dryness is what keeps the pastry sealed in the oil.

  4. 4

    Mix the filling

    Take the pan off the heat and let the sofrito cool for 10 minutes. Fold in the drained tuna, chopped egg, olives, and black pepper. Break the tuna into flakes, not paste. Taste for salt; canned tuna and olives bring plenty, so don't go throwing more in blindly. Pésalo, no lo adivines, and taste it too.

  5. 5

    Fill and seal

    Lay the pastry discs on the counter and put 1 level tablespoon of filling in the center of each one, about 25g. Moisten the edge lightly with water, fold into a half-moon, press out any trapped air, and crimp firmly with a fork. If filling squeezes out, you used too much. No shame. Nadie nace sabiendo.

  6. 6

    Fry golden

    Pour olive oil into a deep frying pan to a depth of 2cm and heat to 175C. Fry the empanadillas in batches for 2 to 3 minutes per side, turning once, until blistered and golden. Keep the oil steady; too cool and they drink oil, too fierce and the pastry darkens before the seam has set.

  7. 7

    Drain and serve

    Lift the empanadillas onto a rack or paper-lined tray and let them settle for 5 minutes. The filling will be hot and the pastry finishes crisping as it rests. Serve warm, or let them cool for a picnic. They should be golden, sealed, and light in the hand.

Chef Tips

  • Use tuna in olive oil if you can. If all you have is tuna in water, drain it hard and add 1 tablespoon olive oil to the filling, or the center will taste dry.
  • Spanish obleas, the ready-made pastry rounds sold for empanadillas, are the easiest and the right shape. Away from Spain, cut 12cm rounds from thin shortcrust pastry. For frying, don't use puff pastry.
  • The filling must be cool and thick before you fold. Warm filling softens the pastry, and wet filling opens the seam in the oil. Crimp them tight. The fork is doing work.
  • You can bake them if you need to: brush with beaten egg and bake at 200C for 18 to 22 minutes. They will be drier and less blistered than fried ones, but still useful for a packed lunch.

Advance Preparation

  • Make the filling up to 2 days ahead and keep it covered in the refrigerator. Bring it close to room temperature before filling so it spreads without tearing the pastry.
  • Fill and crimp the empanadillas up to 6 hours ahead, then keep them covered in the refrigerator in a single layer.
  • Fried empanadillas keep well at room temperature for a few hours, which is why they belong in picnic baskets. Reheat leftovers in a 180C oven for 8 to 10 minutes, not in the microwave.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 45g)

Calories
135 calories
Total Fat
8 g
Saturated Fat
2 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
6 g
Cholesterol
30 mg
Sodium
250 mg
Total Carbohydrates
11 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
4 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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