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Dak-gomtang (Chicken Bone Soup)

Dak-gomtang (Chicken Bone Soup)

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A whole chicken stretched into a clean, pale broth and tender shreds of meat, the everyday answer when beef bones cost too much and the table still needs comfort.

Soups & Stews
Korean
Comfort Food
Weeknight
Budget Friendly
20 min
Active Time
1 hr 40 min cook2 hr total
Yield4 servings

Dak-gomtang lives or dies by the simmer. Boil it hard and the broth turns rough, the meat tightens, and the pot tastes tired before it reaches the table. Keep it steady and quiet, and one modest chicken gives you broth, meat, and supper for four.

This is not samgyetang, the stuffed summer chicken with ginseng and sweet rice. Dak-gomtang is plainer, more frugal, and more useful. My teacher would pull the meat when it was just cooked, then put the bones back in the pot. That is the part people skip. Meat and bones do not need the same time, and a good cook respects the difference.

Tonight this dish asks for patience, not difficulty. Skim the first scum, keep the aromatics simple, shred the meat by hand while it is warm, and season the bowl at the end so the chicken still tastes like chicken. Write it down. Memory is a borrowed bowl.

Gomtang names a Korean family of long-simmered soups, most famously beef bone soups, but households also made dak-gomtang when chicken was more available or beef was too costly. In modern Korean home cooking it sits beside baeksuk and samgyetang as a practical whole-chicken soup, but without stuffing, medicinal herbs, or ceremonial weight. Its place is the everyday table: broth over rice, shredded meat, scallion, salt, and pepper adjusted at the bowl.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

whole chicken

Quantity

1, 1.4 to 1.6 kg

giblets removed

cold water

Quantity

10 cups

onion

Quantity

1 large

halved

Korean radish

Quantity

250g

peeled and cut into 2 large chunks

leek or scallions

Quantity

1 large leek or 4 scallions

white parts bruised

garlic cloves

Quantity

10

peeled

ginger

Quantity

15g

sliced

dried kelp (dasima) (optional)

Quantity

1 piece, about 4 inches square

kosher salt

Quantity

2 teaspoons, divided, plus more to serve

black pepper

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon, plus more to serve

freshly ground

scallions

Quantity

3

thinly sliced

toasted sesame oil

Quantity

2 teaspoons

soup soy sauce (guk-ganjang) (optional)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

cooked short-grain rice (optional)

Quantity

4 bowls

Equipment Needed

  • Heavy 5 to 6 liter soup pot with lid
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Large tray for cooling and shredding chicken
  • Instant-read thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Clean the chicken

    Trim excess fat from the cavity and tail end, then rinse the chicken quickly under cold water and pat it dry. Do not soak it. You are removing loose blood and bits, not washing away flavor. If the cavity has dark clots near the backbone, scrape them out with your fingers because they cloud the broth.

  2. 2

    Start cold

    Put the chicken in a heavy pot with 10 cups cold water, onion, radish, leek or scallion whites, garlic, ginger, kelp if using, and 1 teaspoon salt. Starting cold draws flavor out gradually and gives you a cleaner broth than dropping the chicken into boiling water.

    Pull the kelp out as soon as the water reaches a simmer, about 10 to 12 minutes. Leave it longer and it can make the broth slick and dull.
  3. 3

    Skim and simmer

    Bring the pot just to a simmer over medium heat, then lower the heat so small bubbles rise steadily. Skim the gray foam for the first 10 minutes. Cover the pot halfway and simmer 45 to 50 minutes, turning the chicken once, until the thickest part of the thigh reaches 74 C or 165 F.

  4. 4

    Pull the meat

    Lift the chicken to a tray and let it cool just until your hands can bear it. Pull off the breast and thigh meat in large pieces, then return the bones, wings, skin, and any juices from the tray to the pot. This is the measure my teacher insisted on: cooked meat leaves the pot, bones stay and finish the broth.

  5. 5

    Deepen the broth

    Simmer the bones and aromatics another 40 to 45 minutes, still gentle, uncovered if you want the broth a little stronger. Strain through a fine sieve and discard the solids. You should have about 7 cups broth. If you have much more, simmer it down; if you have less, add hot water and taste again.

  6. 6

    Season the meat

    Shred the warm chicken by hand into bite-size strands. Toss it with 1 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, 2 teaspoons sesame oil, 1 teaspoon soup soy sauce if using, and half the sliced scallions. Seasoning the meat before it returns to the bowl keeps it from tasting flat inside a good broth.

  7. 7

    Finish each bowl

    Bring the strained broth back to a bare simmer and taste it. Add salt 1/4 teaspoon at a time until it tastes clean and chicken-rich, not salty. Put rice in each bowl if serving as gukbap (soup with rice), add shredded chicken, ladle over the broth, and finish with the remaining scallions and black pepper. Serve extra salt on the table so each person can correct the bowl.

Chef Tips

  • A whole chicken gives the best balance of meat, skin, and bone. If you use bone-in thighs instead, use 1.5 kg and simmer them 35 minutes before pulling the meat, then return the bones for another 35 minutes.
  • Do not chase whiteness by boiling hard. Some restaurants make cloudy chicken broth on purpose, but this home dak-gomtang should be light and clean. A quiet simmer gives you that.
  • Soup soy sauce adds depth without darkening the broth too much. If you do not have it, leave it out and season with salt. Regular soy sauce will make the bowl darker and sweeter than it should be.
  • A pressure cooker is a safe schedule change: cook the chicken, water, and aromatics 25 minutes at high pressure, release naturally 15 minutes, pull the meat, then simmer the bones uncovered 20 minutes. The hand-shredding and final seasoning stay the same.

Advance Preparation

  • The broth can be made 3 days ahead and refrigerated. Chill it until the fat firms on top, lift that fat away, then reheat gently.
  • Shredded chicken keeps best moistened with a ladle of broth in a covered container for up to 3 days. Add it back to hot broth only long enough to warm through.
  • For a faster weeknight table, make the broth on Sunday and freeze it in 2-cup portions. Thaw, heat, add shredded chicken and rice, and supper is real.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 650g)

Calories
595 calories
Total Fat
16 g
Saturated Fat
4 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
11 g
Cholesterol
125 mg
Sodium
1430 mg
Total Carbohydrates
72 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
39 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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