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Canjica Branca

Canjica Branca

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You don't need a whole festa junina to make canjica. Soak the corn, cook it tender, then simmer it in spiced milk until the pot turns creamy.

Desserts
Brazilian
Holiday
Celebration
Comfort Food
15 min
Active Time
1 hr 20 min cook1 hr 35 min total
Yield8 servings

You hear festa junina and already think, isso não é pra mim. Too many people, too much tradition, some auntie with a wooden spoon and a memory better than yours. No. A gente is talking about corn, milk, sugar, cinnamon, and time. Cozinhar não é dom, é um aprendizado, and this pot is patient enough to teach you.

The pê-efe is our daily spine: rice, beans, meat or egg if that's the day, and something green. Canjica isn't the plate itself, but it belongs to the same kitchen. Cheap staple, real milk, a pot that feeds more people than it looks like it should. That's comida de verdade too, the sweet part of a country that repeats itself at the table until it becomes memory.

The method matters because hominy is stubborn. You soak it so the kernels hydrate all the way through and cook evenly. You cook it in water first because milk and sugar make the kernels soften more slowly and can catch on the bottom. Then, only when the corn is tender, you bring in the milk, the spices, and the sweetness. Anota aí: tender first, creamy second.

And no packet pretending to be dessert. The creaminess comes from the corn itself, with a ladle mashed back into the pot so the starch thickens the milk. Receita que funciona is not a secret. It's the step written plainly enough that you can do it again next June, or tonight, without waiting for permission.

Canjica is tied to Brazil's festas juninas, the June celebrations for Saint Anthony, Saint John, and Saint Peter, where corn dishes became central because June meets the corn harvest in much of the country. Corn was already important in Indigenous foodways before Portuguese colonization, and colonial kitchens folded it into sweet milk porridges, cakes, and puddings for the festival table. The name shifts by region: in much of the Southeast and South this sweet white hominy is canjica, while in parts of the Northeast a similar dish is called mungunzá, and canjica may mean a fresh green-corn pudding instead.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

dried white hominy corn (milho de canjica branca)

Quantity

1 1/2 cups

picked over and soaked overnight

water

Quantity

as needed

for soaking

water

Quantity

5 cups

for cooking

salt

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

whole milk

Quantity

4 cups, plus more as needed

unsweetened coconut milk

Quantity

1 cup

sugar

Quantity

3/4 cup, plus more to taste

cinnamon sticks

Quantity

2

whole cloves

Quantity

6

unsweetened grated coconut (optional)

Quantity

1/2 cup

ground cinnamon

Quantity

1 teaspoon

for serving

roasted unsalted peanuts (optional)

Quantity

1/3 cup

chopped

Equipment Needed

  • 6-liter pressure cooker
  • Heavy 4-liter pot if finishing outside the pressure cooker
  • Wooden spoon
  • Ladle
  • Fork or potato masher

Instructions

  1. 1

    Soak the corn

    Put the dried white hominy in a bowl, cover it with plenty of water, and leave it overnight, 8 to 12 hours. The kernels should swell and look a little more alive, not hard and dusty. Soaking is not ceremony. It hydrates the corn so the middle softens before the outside splits, and the pot cooks evenly instead of giving you half-tender, half-stubborn kernels.

    For a same-day start, cover the hominy with water, boil for 5 minutes, turn off the heat, cover, and let it sit for 1 hour. It works. Overnight soaking gives a slightly better texture, because time did the work instead of panic.
  2. 2

    Cook until tender

    Drain the soaked hominy and put it in a pressure cooker with 5 cups water and the salt. Lock the lid, bring to pressure, then lower the heat and cook for 35 minutes. Let the pressure come down naturally for 10 minutes, then open carefully. Bite a kernel. It should be tender all the way through, with a little chew, not chalky in the center. If it fights back, cook it 10 more minutes under pressure. Tender first, sweetness later.

  3. 3

    Start the milk

    Drain off any excess cooking water, leaving about 1 cup in the pot with the hominy. Add the whole milk, coconut milk, sugar, cinnamon sticks, and cloves. Bring it to a gentle simmer over medium heat, stirring with a wooden spoon until the sugar dissolves and the milk smells like cinnamon and cloves. Keep it gentle. A hard boil makes milk climb the pot and scorch on the bottom, and then the whole dessert tastes like your attention went for a walk.

  4. 4

    Simmer creamy

    Lower the heat and simmer uncovered, stirring every few minutes, for 25 to 35 minutes. Watch the milk thicken around the kernels and turn glossy, not dry. Stir across the bottom each time, because milk catches where you can't see it. This is where the canjica pega ponto, not by magic, by steady low heat and a spoon that remembers the bottom of the pot.

  5. 5

    Mash a ladle

    Scoop out about 1 cup of cooked hominy with some of the milk and mash it with a fork or potato masher until broken and starchy. Stir it back into the pot. This is the canjica version of making caldo creamy: the crushed corn thickens the milk from inside the recipe, so you don't need cornstarch, pudding mix, or any little packet whispering nonsense from the shelf.

  6. 6

    Finish and rest

    Stir in the grated coconut, if using, and simmer 5 more minutes. Taste and adjust the sugar. Turn off the heat, fish out the cinnamon sticks and cloves, and let the canjica rest for 10 minutes. It should be creamy enough that a spoon leaves a slow trail, but loose enough to settle back into the bowl. If it gets too thick, add a splash of milk and stir. Serve warm, or chill it and serve cold, with ground cinnamon and chopped peanuts if you like.

Chef Tips

  • Buy dried white hominy that looks pearly and whole, not broken and dusty at the bottom of the bag. Old corn takes forever to soften, and you'll blame yourself instead of the shelf.
  • Cook the hominy in water before milk. Milk and sugar are for tenderness already achieved, not for forcing hard corn to behave. Put them in too early and the kernels stay stubborn while the milk threatens to scorch.
  • Canned white hominy is the honest Tuesday shortcut. Use about 4 cups drained canned hominy, skip the soaking and pressure cooking, and simmer it with the milk for 25 minutes. The cost is less corn flavor and a softer edge, but dinner, or dessert, gets resolved.
  • If you grew up with condensed milk in canjica, I won't stand between you and your childhood. Replace the sugar with one 14-ounce can and reduce the whole milk by 1 cup. It will be sweeter and heavier. Good, just not the same pot.
  • What I won't use is powdered canjica mix. That's not a shortcut, that's someone selling you the idea that milk, corn, and a spoon are beyond you. They are not.

Advance Preparation

  • Soak the dried hominy overnight, 8 to 12 hours, in plenty of water. For same-day cooking, boil it for 5 minutes, cover, and soak for 1 hour before pressure cooking.
  • The hominy can be cooked in water up to 2 days ahead. Refrigerate it in its cooking liquid, then drain partly and continue with the milk simmer when you're ready.
  • Finished canjica keeps 4 days in the fridge. It thickens as it sits, because the corn keeps drinking the milk, so loosen it with a splash of milk when reheating.
  • You can freeze finished canjica for up to 2 months, but the dairy texture softens a little after thawing. Stir it gently over low heat with extra milk to bring it back.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 300g)

Calories
390 calories
Total Fat
18 g
Saturated Fat
11 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
6 g
Cholesterol
15 mg
Sodium
150 mg
Total Carbohydrates
52 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
26 g
Protein
9 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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