
Chef Lupita
Agua de Chaya con Limón
Yucatán's everyday tonic of boiled chaya leaves blended with lima agria, sugar, and ice. The bright green jarra that sits on every Peninsula table from Mérida to Valladolid.
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Mérida's tableside ritual. Hot café de olla spiked with Xtabentún and Kahlúa, set alight in front of the guests, finished with a scoop of vanilla ice cream that melts the flame away.
This is Yucatán. Specifically Mérida, where a handful of older restaurants have been finishing dinner with a flaming cup of coffee for as long as anyone remembers. Café Maya is not a cocktail. It is a closing ceremony, the moment when the lights go down a notch and the waiter wheels a cart with a tray of cups, a bottle of Xtabentún, and a long match.
The liqueur is what makes the drink Yucateco. Xtabentún is fermented honey from bees that feed on the xtabentún flower, an anise-scented vine that grows across the peninsula, and it has been distilled by Maya communities since long before the Spanish arrived with their grain alcohols. Without Xtabentún there is no Café Maya. Sambuca is not a substitute. Anisette is not a substitute. If you cannot find the bottle, drive to a Yucateco grocer or order it. Pregúntale a las señoras del mercado en Mérida and they will tell you the same.
The café de olla underneath is its own discipline. Piloncillo, canela, clove, and a strip of orange peel simmered together until the kitchen smells of burnt sugar. White sugar will not work. Ground cinnamon will not work. The drink is a stack of regional ingredients and each one is doing a specific job. Saber cocinar es saber vivir, and that includes knowing when to leave well enough alone.
The flame is the last act. It cooks off the harshness of the brandy, perfumes the room with orange oil, and gives the guests something to watch. Then the ice cream lands on top and the whole thing settles into a glass of sweet, dark, slightly boozy coffee with a cold crown. Así se hace y punto.
Xtabentún liqueur takes its name from the Yucatec Maya word for the morning glory vine (Turbina corymbosa), whose flowers feed the bees that produce the honey used in fermentation; the practice of fermenting that honey into balché, a ceremonial drink, predates Spanish contact by centuries and was central to Maya ritual life. The modern anise-infused distilled version was codified in the 19th and early 20th centuries when Yucatecan distillers married the Maya honey tradition with European anise distillation techniques arriving through Mérida's henequen-trade port. The flamed coffee service itself is a 20th-century restaurant convention, popularized in Mérida's downtown dining rooms during the henequen boom era and preserved at institutions like Los Almendros and a handful of Centro restaurants where the cart still rolls out at the end of dinner.
Quantity
4 cups
Quantity
1/3 cup
preferably from Chiapas or Veracruz
Quantity
1/2 cup
chopped (about one small cone)
Quantity
1 stick (about 4 inches)
Quantity
3
Quantity
1 small strip
pith removed
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
1/4 cup
Quantity
2 tablespoons
for the flame
Quantity
1 additional
Quantity
1 strip
Quantity
4 small scoops
for serving
Quantity
for garnish
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| water | 4 cups |
| dark coarse-ground coffeepreferably from Chiapas or Veracruz | 1/3 cup |
| piloncillochopped (about one small cone) | 1/2 cup |
| Mexican canela | 1 stick (about 4 inches) |
| whole cloves | 3 |
| orange peelpith removed | 1 small strip |
| Xtabentún liqueur | 1/2 cup |
| Kahlúa | 1/4 cup |
| brandy or aguardientefor the flame | 2 tablespoons |
| Mexican canela stick (for the flame) | 1 additional |
| orange peel (for the flame) | 1 strip |
| good vanilla ice creamfor serving | 4 small scoops |
| whole coffee beans (optional) | for garnish |
In a clay olla or a heavy saucepan, combine the water, piloncillo, canela stick, cloves, and the small strip of orange peel. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring until the piloncillo dissolves completely. The water should turn the color of weak tea and the kitchen should smell of canela and burnt sugar. Do not use white sugar. Piloncillo is the recipe.
Once the piloncillo is dissolved, pull the pot off the heat. Add the coarse-ground coffee, stir once, and cover. Let it steep for 5 minutes. No longer. The piloncillo and canela have already done the work of softening the coffee. Steep it too long and the result turns bitter and there is no fixing it.
Strain the coffee through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean saucepan. Press lightly on the grounds. Discard the cloves, the spent canela, the orange peel, and the grounds. The café de olla should look dark, glossy, and a touch syrupy from the piloncillo. Keep it warm over very low heat while you set the table. Do not let it boil. Boiled coffee is sour coffee.
Set four heatproof glass cups or hand-painted Ticul ceramic mugs on a tray you can carry to the table. Pour 2 tablespoons of Xtabentún and 1 tablespoon of Kahlúa into the bottom of each cup. Have the brandy, the extra canela stick, the long match, and the orange peel ready on the tray. The flame happens in front of the guests. That is the entire point of the dish.
Carry the tray to the table. In front of your guests, pour the hot café de olla into each cup until it reaches three-quarters full. Float a half teaspoon of brandy on the top of each cup. Touch a long match to the surface of one cup. The brandy will catch and the surface will dance with a low blue flame. Tilt the canela stick into the flame and use it as a torch to light the remaining cups. Hold the strip of orange peel over each flame and twist it so the oils flare and perfume the room. This is theater and it is also flavor.
Let the flame burn for 15 to 20 seconds, no longer. Most of the alcohol that is going to cook off has cooked off by then. While the flame is still low, drop one small scoop of vanilla ice cream into each cup. The ice cream extinguishes the flame, melts into a thin sweet ribbon across the top, and chills the first sip. Serve immediately with a long spoon. Drink it slow. The bottom of the cup is the strongest pull.
1 serving (about 200g)
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