
Chef Margarida
Açorda de Camarão
The peasant bread soup of Alentejo dressed for company, sweet pink prawns swimming in a broth of garlic, coentros, and golden azeite. Humble origins, elegant result. This is who we are.
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Steak with a fried egg riding on top, rice and fries keeping it company. Portugal's perfect weekday lunch, found in every pastelaria from Minho to Algarve.
Walk into any tasca in Portugal at lunchtime and you'll see plates of bitoque flying out of the kitchen. Steak, egg, rice, fries. Four things. Nothing fancy. Everything right.
This is the lunch that built the country. Construction workers, office clerks, students, grandmothers. Everyone eats bitoque. It costs almost nothing, it fills you up, and when it's done properly, when the steak has a proper crust and the egg yolk runs golden over everything, it's one of the most satisfying meals on earth.
Avó Leonor made bitoque when there wasn't time for anything else. She'd pound the steaks thin with the flat of her hand, fry them fast and hot, crack an egg on top. The rice was always perfect, each grain separate. The fries were always crispy. "Comida simples, bem feita," she'd say. Simple food, well made.
The name comes from bife, steak, combined with the English word "steak" that Portuguese sailors brought back from their travels. The egg riding on top is called "a cavalo," on horseback. So you'll sometimes see this called bife com ovo a cavalo. Same thing. Same perfect lunch. Don't overthink it.
Bitoque emerged in Portugal's tascas and cafés during the mid-20th century as the quintessential workers' lunch. The name likely derives from combining the Portuguese 'bife' with the English 'beefsteak,' reflecting Portugal's long maritime connections. The dish became so ubiquitous that it's now considered the default lunch option, with 'prato do dia' at most establishments being some variation of bitoque.
Quantity
4 (about 150g each)
pounded to 1cm thickness
Quantity
4 large
Quantity
4 cloves
minced
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
3 tablespoons, divided
Quantity
1
Quantity
to taste
Quantity
freshly ground, to taste
Quantity
500g
cut into fries
Quantity
for frying
Quantity
2 cups
Quantity
3 cups
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| beef steaks (rump or sirloin)pounded to 1cm thickness | 4 (about 150g each) |
| eggs | 4 large |
| garlicminced | 4 cloves |
| dry white wine or light beer | 1/2 cup |
| butter | 2 tablespoons |
| extra virgin olive oil | 3 tablespoons, divided |
| bay leaf | 1 |
| fine sea salt | to taste |
| black pepper | freshly ground, to taste |
| potatoescut into fries | 500g |
| vegetable oil | for frying |
| long-grain rice | 2 cups |
| water | 3 cups |
| olive oil for rice | 1 tablespoon |
| salt for rice | 1/2 teaspoon |
In a medium pot, heat the tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat. Add the rice and stir for a minute until the grains are coated and slightly toasted. Add the water and salt, bring to a boil, then reduce to lowest heat and cover. Cook for 18 minutes without lifting the lid. Remove from heat and let it rest, still covered, while you prepare everything else.
Heat vegetable oil to 180°C (350°F) in a deep pot or fryer. Fry the potatoes in batches until golden and crisp, about 5 minutes per batch. Drain on paper and season with salt. Keep warm in a low oven while you cook the steaks.
Pat the steaks completely dry with paper towels. Season generously on both sides with salt and pepper. Let them sit at room temperature while the pan heats. Cold meat in a hot pan is how you get grey, sad steaks.
Heat a large heavy skillet over high heat until almost smoking. Add 2 tablespoons of olive oil. When the oil shimmers, add the steaks. Don't crowd them. Work in batches if needed. Sear for 2 minutes on the first side without moving them. You want a deep brown crust. Flip and cook for 1 to 2 minutes more for medium. Transfer to a warm plate and cover loosely with foil.
Reduce heat to medium. Add the remaining tablespoon of olive oil and the butter to the same pan. When the butter foams, add the minced garlic and bay leaf. Stir for 30 seconds until fragrant. Don't let the garlic brown. Pour in the wine or beer. It will sizzle and steam. Scrape up all the brown bits from the bottom of the pan. Let it reduce by half, about 2 minutes. Taste and adjust seasoning. This simple sauce is the soul of a good bitoque.
In a separate skillet, heat a generous glug of olive oil over medium-high heat. Crack in the eggs one at a time. The edges should sizzle immediately. Fry until the whites are set and lacy-crisp at the edges, but the yolks are still runny, about 2 minutes. Baste the tops with the hot oil if you like. Season with a pinch of salt.
On each plate, place a mound of rice on one side and a pile of fries on the other. Set the steak in the center. Place the fried egg on top of the steak, a cavalo, riding like a horse. Spoon the warm garlic sauce over and around the steak. Serve immediately. This is lunch. This is Portugal.
1 serving (about 600g)
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