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Badisches Ochsenfleisch mit Meerrettichsoße

Badisches Ochsenfleisch mit Meerrettichsoße

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Baden's festive boiled beef works only at a quiet tremble: brisket softens, broth stays clear, and that same broth becomes the pale horseradish sauce with sweet-sour plums at the side.

Main Dishes
German
Special Occasion
Celebration
Make Ahead
35 min
Active Time
3 hr 15 min cook3 hr 50 min total
Yield6 servings

Badisches Ochsenfleisch mit Meerrettichsoße is Upper Rhine feast food: Baden wedding, Kirchweih, and Sunday table, especially from autumn into winter when the root cellar is doing its work. Ox brisket gives gelatin, fat, and a clear broth if you treat it quietly. I put sweet-sour Zwetschgen beside it because the larder belongs on the plate, not in a story.

Every region takes a different road to boiled beef. Baden softens fresh Meerrettich, horseradish, in a pale stock sauce and brings fruit to the table; Franconia and Bavaria call the root Kren and serve it sharper, often with apple; Vienna turns Tafelspitz into its own full service with spinach and chive sauce. Im Norden anders, im Süden anders. This is Baden, so the broth in the pot becomes the sauce. Weggeworfen wird nichts.

The whole dish lives on the simmer. The pot must only tremble, never roll, because a hard boil tightens brisket before the collagen has melted and it clouds the stock you need for the sauce. Skim at the beginning, then leave it alone. Das braucht seine Zeit.

At the end I grate the horseradish fresh and stir most of it into the sauce off a hard boil. Heat drives off the sharp mustard oils, and prepared horseradish from the glass arrives tired and vinegary before you start. Nicht aus dem Glas. Slice the meat across the grain, moisten it with its own broth, and put the plums next to the pale sauce.

After the Grand Duchy of Baden was formed in 1806 on the Upper Rhine, its cooking sat between Alsatian sauce habits and Swabian-Alemannic Siedfleisch, boiled meat served from the soup pot. By the nineteenth century, Baden inn and wedding meals used that pot twice, first as clear broth and then as sliced beef with Meerrettichsoße, a thrifty sequence for an expensive animal. Horseradish cultivation in the Rhine plain and the Ortenau, especially around Urloffen and Appenweier, explains the local sauce; farther east, Franconian, Bavarian, and Austrian cooks often call the root Kren and serve it hotter or grated with apple.

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Ingredients

ox brisket or well-marbled beef brisket

Quantity

1.8kg

in one piece

beef marrow bone or beef soup bones

Quantity

1 marrow bone or 500g

cold water

Quantity

3 litres

or enough to cover

onion

Quantity

1 large

halved, cut sides browned in a dry pan

carrots

Quantity

2

roughly chopped

leek

Quantity

1

washed and cut into short lengths

celeriac

Quantity

250g

peeled and chopped

parsley root (optional)

Quantity

1

chopped

bay leaves

Quantity

2

black peppercorns

Quantity

1 teaspoon

juniper berries

Quantity

6

lightly crushed

whole cloves for the broth

Quantity

2

parsley stems or lovage

Quantity

1 small bunch or 1 sprig

fine salt

Quantity

1 tablespoon, plus more to finish

dried pitted Zwetschgen or Backpflaumen

Quantity

300g

dry Baden red wine or beef broth

Quantity

250ml

red wine vinegar

Quantity

75ml

sugar for the plums

Quantity

2 tablespoons

cinnamon stick

Quantity

1

whole cloves for the plums

Quantity

2

lemon peel

Quantity

1 strip

waxy potatoes

Quantity

1kg

peeled

butter

Quantity

40g

plain flour

Quantity

35g

hot strained beef broth from the pot

Quantity

600ml

cream

Quantity

150ml

fresh horseradish root

Quantity

80g, plus extra

peeled and finely grated just before use

lemon juice or mild white wine vinegar

Quantity

1 teaspoon

sugar for the sauce

Quantity

1 teaspoon

white pepper

Quantity

to taste

Equipment Needed

  • Heavy 6 to 8 litre stockpot
  • Fine sieve
  • Small saucepan for the plums
  • Box grater or fine grater for horseradish
  • Sharp carving knife

Instructions

  1. 1

    Set the plums

    Put the dried plums in a small pan with the wine or broth, vinegar, sugar, cinnamon, cloves, lemon peel, and a pinch of salt. Bring to a quiet simmer and cook 15 to 20 minutes, until the plums swell and the liquid turns syrupy but still runs from a spoon; stop before jam, because the beef needs fruit with bite, not dessert. Let them stand in their syrup while the meat cooks so the sweet-sour goes all the way through.

    If you have home-preserved Zwetschgen, warm the wine, vinegar, sugar, and spices first, then fold the drained fruit through at the end. Preserved fruit has already done its softening, and boiling it again tears it apart.
  2. 2

    Start the pot

    Put the brisket and bone in a heavy pot and cover with cold water by about 3cm. Bring it slowly toward a simmer over medium heat. The slow climb pulls gelatin and flavour from the bone and meat into the broth; rush it to a boil and the grey foam breaks apart before you can skim it. Skim until the surface is clean.

  3. 3

    Hold the simmer

    Add the browned onion, carrots, leek, celeriac, parsley root if using, bay, peppercorns, juniper, cloves, parsley stems or lovage, and salt. Lower the heat until the liquid only trembles, about 85 to 90C, and cook partly covered for 2 1/2 to 3 hours, topping up with hot water if the meat shows above the surface. Runter mit der Temperatur: a rolling boil tightens brisket and muddies the broth, while a quiet simmer melts connective tissue and leaves stock clear enough for sauce.

    Turn the meat once if one side rises above the liquid. Exposed meat dries at the edge, and this dish has no pan crust to hide that mistake.
  4. 4

    Cook the potatoes

    About 30 minutes before the beef is done, put the peeled potatoes in cold salted water and bring them up gently. Starting cold lets the potatoes cook through evenly, so the outside doesn't split before the centre is tender. Drain them when a knife slips in cleanly, then keep them covered.

  5. 5

    Strain and rest

    Lift the meat into a shallow dish and ladle a little broth over it, then cover loosely. Resting in its own liquid keeps the slices moist while you make the sauce; on a dry board, boiled beef cools and tightens. Strain the broth through a fine sieve, skim off excess fat, keep 600ml for the sauce, and save the rest for soup. Weggeworfen wird nichts.

  6. 6

    Build the sauce

    Melt the butter in a saucepan, stir in the flour, and cook it for 2 minutes without browning. This pale roux takes away the raw flour taste while keeping the sauce light. Whisk in the hot strained broth a little at a time, because hot liquid loosens the roux without lumps, then simmer 8 minutes and stir in the cream.

  7. 7

    Finish horseradish

    Take the sauce off a hard boil and stir in the freshly grated horseradish, lemon juice or vinegar, sugar, salt, and white pepper. Don't boil after the horseradish goes in; heat drives off the sharp mustard oils and leaves the root flat and cabbagey. Taste in order: salt first, then acid, then extra horseradish. Würzen, Fett, Salz zum Schluss.

    Grate the horseradish just before it goes into the sauce. Prepared horseradish from the glass is already dulled by vinegar. Nicht aus dem Glas.
  8. 8

    Slice and serve

    Slice the brisket across the grain into 1cm slices. Cut with the grain and the fibres eat long, even when the meat is tender. Lay the slices on a warm platter, spoon the horseradish sauce over, set the potatoes and sweet-sour plums beside them, and pass extra grated horseradish at the table. The broth made the sauce, the fruit cuts it, and the beef tastes of itself. Schön ist, was schmeckt.

Chef Tips

  • Ask the butcher for brisket with fat and connective tissue, not a lean roast cut. Lean beef looks neat and eats dry here; brisket gives gelatin to the broth and slices cleanly once it has rested.
  • Fresh horseradish is the point. If your eyes don't water a little when you grate it, the root is old, and the sauce will taste polite instead of alive.
  • If fresh plums are out of season, the season is shut. Use dried Backpflaumen or home-preserved Zwetschgen, which is exactly what the winter larder is for.
  • Keep the leftover broth. Chill it, lift off the fat, and use it for Flädlesuppe, broth with pancake strips, or for cooking potatoes the next day. Weggeworfen wird nichts.

Advance Preparation

  • The sweet-sour plums can be cooked up to 5 days ahead and kept chilled in their syrup; they get rounder as the spice settles.
  • The beef can be simmered 1 day ahead. Cool it quickly in shallow containers with enough broth to cover, refrigerate within 2 hours, then slice it cold and warm the slices gently in broth before saucing.
  • Make the horseradish sauce shortly before serving. You can measure the broth and roux ingredients ahead, but grate the horseradish at the end because its bite fades fast.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 520g)

Calories
835 calories
Total Fat
34 g
Saturated Fat
16 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
16 g
Cholesterol
175 mg
Sodium
1050 mg
Total Carbohydrates
79 g
Dietary Fiber
9 g
Sugars
33 g
Protein
54 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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