Chapter X · Leading Culinary Operations · No. 266
266—The Quantity of the Frying Medium
This should always be in proportion to the quantity or size of the objects to be fried, bearing in mind that these must always be entirely submerged.
Without necessarily exaggerating, the quantity should invariably be rather in excess of the requirements, and for this reason, viz., the greater the amount of fat, the higher will be the temperature reached, and the less need one fear a sudden cooling of the fat when the objects to be treated are immersed. This sudden cooling is often the cause of great trouble, unless one be working over a fire of such fierceness that the fat can return in a few seconds to the temperature it was at before the objects were immersed.
Escoffier, A. (1907). A Guide to Modern Cookery, No. 266, p. 126. London: William Heinemann. Translation of Le Guide Culinaire (1903).
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